Ahmed, W., Elsayed, W., Zaki, H., Shaker, M. (2024). Cognitive Impairment In Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases. test, 5(4), 178-192. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2023.194577.1347
Wafaa Abd Elaleem Ahmed; Wael Fathy Elsayed; Hisham Salah Zaki; Marwa Abdallah Shaker. "Cognitive Impairment In Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases". test, 5, 4, 2024, 178-192. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2023.194577.1347
Ahmed, W., Elsayed, W., Zaki, H., Shaker, M. (2024). 'Cognitive Impairment In Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases', test, 5(4), pp. 178-192. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2023.194577.1347
Ahmed, W., Elsayed, W., Zaki, H., Shaker, M. Cognitive Impairment In Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases. test, 2024; 5(4): 178-192. doi: 10.21608/ejmr.2023.194577.1347

Cognitive Impairment In Patients With Chronic Liver Diseases

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research
Volume 5, Issue 4, October 2024, Pages 178-192    PDF (720.71 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejmr.2023.194577.1347
Authors
Wafaa Abd Elaleem Ahmed* 1; Wael Fathy Elsayed1; Hisham Salah Zaki2; Marwa Abdallah Shaker1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and infectious diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
2Psychiatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
Abstract
Background and Aims: The aim of the study is assessment of cognitive functions in patients with chronic liver diseases (CLD) of various etiologies.  Patients and methods; One hundred and twenty patients diagnosed with CLD of various etiologies were evaluated at the Hepatology and Gastroenterology clinics, at Beni-Suef University Hospital. They were recruited from November 2021 to April 2022. The Mini-mental state examination and Wechsler Adult Intelligence State score-4 were used to assess cognitive functions in the study group. Results:   Out of one hundred and twenty patients (60 males and 60 females), 15 patients (12. 5%) of the study group showed cognitive dysfunction and 105 patients (87.5%) had normal cognitive function by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Whereas, 33 patients (27.5%) had cognitive impairment and 53 patients (44.2%) had attention and memory dysfunction detected by applying the Wechsler adult intelligence scale -4 (WAIS- 4 ). Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study concluded that patients with CLD have cognitive impairment in the form of dysfunction of (cognition, attention, memory, and executive functions)
Keywords
Chronic liver disease (CLD); Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE); Wechsler adult intelligence scale -4 (WAIS-4)
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