الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بقائمة المنقولات الزوجية دراسة فقهية مقارنة Jurisprudential provisions related to the list of marital movables A comparative jurisprudential study | ||
| الدراية | ||
| Volume 23, Issue 25, October 2024, Pages 283-380 PDF (1.52 M) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/drya.2024.394593 | ||
| Author | ||
| خميس محمد رجب عامر* | ||
| كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنين بدسوق | ||
| Abstract | ||
| يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على قضية مهمة تثير الخلاف بين الأسر وتسبب النزاع بين أفراد المجتمع ألا وهي قضية قائمة المنقولات الزوجية، وهل يمكن الاستغناء عن قائمة المنقولات؟ وما تكييفها الفقهي؟، كما تناول البحث بعض الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بقائمة المنقولات الزوجية عند انتهاء النكاح، وقد توصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج، من أهمها: 1- في حال دفع الزوج المهر كاملًا للزوجة وتجهيز بيت الزوجية بكل ما يحتاج إليه دون أن تشترك الزوجة أو وليها في شيء لا يُطالب الزوج بالتوقيع على قائمة منقولات، ولا يطالب بها عند انتهاء العلاقة الزوجية. 2- إذا اشتركت الزوجة في تجهيز مسكن الزوجية مع الزوج سواء أكان من مهرها أم مالها أم مال وليها من حقها أن تكتب لها قائمة منقولات يوقع عليها الزوج حفاظًا وضمانًا لحقها ولها أن تطالب بقائمة المنقولات عند انتهاء النكاح. 3- المهر حق خالص للزوجة، ولا تجبر على المساهمة في تجهيز مسكن الزوجية منه، ولها أن تشارك في جهاز مسكن الزوجية إذا كان بطيب خاطر منها، ومن حقها في هذه الحالة أن تكتب لها قائمة منقولات يوقع عليها الزوج. 4- قائمة المنقولات الزوجية أقرب شبهًا بعقد العارية؛ لذا فهي تأخذ حكمها. 5- كل عيب ينفر أحد الزوجين من الآخر ولا يحصل به مقصود النكاح يوجب الخيار. كما أوصى الباحث قطعًا للنزاع ومنعًا للخلاف عند انتهاء العلاقة الزوجية بأن يقوم الزوج بدفع مهر للزوجة، ثم يقوم بتجهيز بيت الزوجية بكل شيء يحتاج إليه من ماله دون أن تشارك الزوجة أو أهلها بشيء حتى إذا وقع الفرقة وانتهت العلاقة الزوجية لم تطالب الزوج بقائمة منقولات وليس لها سوى حقوقها الشرعية. Abstract: This research aims to shed light on an important issue that raises disagreement between families and causes conflict among members of society, which is the issue of the list of marital movables. Is it possible to dispense with the list of movables? What is its jurisprudential adaptation? The research also dealt with some jurisprudential provisions related to the list of marital transfers at the end of the marriage. The research reached many results, the most important of which are: 1- If the husband pays the full dowry to the wife and equips the marital home with everything it needs, without the wife or her guardian participating in anything, the husband is not required to sign a list of movables and he does not demand it upon the end of the marital relationship. 2- If the wife participates in preparing the marital home with the husband, whether it is from her dowry, her money, or the money of her guardian, she has the right to write a list of movables for her that the husband will sign in order to preserve and guarantee her right, and she has the right to demand the list of movables upon the end of the marriage. 3- The dowry is the pure right of the wife, and she is not obliged to contribute to preparing the marital residence. She has the right to participate in arranging the marital residence if it is willingly done by her. In this case, she has the right to write a list of movables for her that the husband will sign. 4- The list of marital movables is more similar to the naked contract, so it takes its same ruling. 5- The woman’s right to claim a list of marital movables is forfeited in the event of divorce and the disobedience was on her part. 6- Any defect that alienates one of the spouses from the other and does not achieve the purpose of marriage necessitates a choice. The researcher also recommended, in order to end the conflict and prevent disagreement upon the end of the marital relationship, that the husband pay a dowry to the wife and then furnish the marital home with everything he needs from his money, without the wife or her family sharing anything, so that if separation occurs and the marital relationship ends, she does not demand from the husband a list of movables and has only Her legal rights. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| قائمة; المنقولات; الزوجية List؛ Movables؛ Marital؛ Jurisprudential study؛ Comparative | ||
| References | ||
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المصادر والمراجع
أولاً: القران الكريم " جل من أنزله ". كتب التفسير وعلوم القران:
ثانياً: كتب الحديث وعلومه:
ثالثاً: كتب الفقه :
كتب الحنفية:
كتب المالكية:
كتب الشافعية:
كتب الحنابلة:
كتب الظاهرية:
رابعًا: كتب اللغة والمعاجم.
خامسًا: كتب التراجم والتاريخ والسير:
سادسًا: المصادر العامة:
سابعًا: الرسائل والأبحاث:
ثامنًا: المواقع الكترونية:
1-بوابة الأهرام، إيمان فكري، 28/7/2022م، الساعة: 17:56. على الرابط الآتي: https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/3619943.aspx.
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Ismail bin Yahya bin Ismail, Abu Ibrahim Al-Muzani (deceased: 264 AH), Dar Al-Ma’rifa - Beirut, year of publication: 1410 AH/1990 AD.16- Almuhazab fi fiqah al'iimam alshaafieii. Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Ali bin Yusuf Al-Shirazi (deceased: 476 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.17- Nihayat almattlab fi dirayat almazhab. Abdul Malik bin Abdullah bin Yusuf bin Muhammad Al-Juwayni, Abu Al-Ma’ali, Rukn Al-Din, nicknamed the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques (deceased: 478 AH), d.: A. Dr. Abdul Azim Mahmoud Al-Deeb, Dar Al-Minhaj, 1st edition, 428 AH-2007 AD. Hanbali books: 1- Al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilaf. Aladdin Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Suleiman bin Ahmed Al-Mardawi, (deceased: 885 AH), d.: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki - Dr. Abdel Fattah Muhammad Al-Helu, Hajar Printing, Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, Cairo - Arab Republic of Egypt, 1st edition, 1415 AH. - 1995 AD.2- juz' fi masaeil aen Abu Abdullah Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Abu al-Qasim Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abdul Aziz ibn al-Marzban ibn Sabur ibn Shahnshah al-Baghawi (deceased: 317 AH), d.: Abu Abdullah Mahmoud ibn Muhammad al-Haddad, Dar al-Asimah, Riyadh, 1st edition, 1407 AH, 1/28.3- Daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa. Mansour bin Yunus bin Saladin bin Hassan bin Idris Al-Bahuti Al-Hanbali (died: 1051 AH), World of Books, 1st edition, 1414 AH - 1993 AD.4- Alsharh alkabir. Shams al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Qudamah al-Maqdisi (deceased: 682 AH), d.: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen al-Turki - Dr. Abdel Fattah Muhammad al-Helu, Hajar Printing, Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, Cairo - Arab Republic of Egypt, 1st edition, 1415 AH - 1995 AD.5- Alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmad. Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudamah al-Jumaili al-Maqdisi, then al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, known as Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (deceased: 620 AH), Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1414 AH - 1994 AD.6- ktab alfurue wa maeah tashih alfurue lie alaa' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawi. Muhammad bin Mufleh bin Muhammad bin Mufarraj, Abu Abdullah, Shams al-Din al-Maqdisi al-Ramini, then al-Salihi al-Hanbali (deceased: 763 AH), d.: Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen al-Turki, Al-Risala Foundation, 1st edition, 1424 AH - 2003 AD.7- Almughaniy liabn qudama. Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudamah al-Jumaili al-Maqdisi, then al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, known as Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (deceased: 620 AH), Cairo Library, edition: without edition, publication date: 1388 AH - 1968 AD.8- Almumtae fi sharh almuqanae. Zain al-Din al-Munji bin Othman bin Asaad Ibn al-Munji al-Tanukhi al-Hanbali (631 - 695 AH), d.: Abdul Malik bin Abdullah bin Dahish, 3rd edition, 1424 AH - 2003 AD, requested from: Al-Asadi Library - Mecca.9- Manar alsabil fi sharh aldalil. Ibn Dhuwayan, Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Salem (deceased: 1353 AH), published by: Zuhair Al-Shawish, Al-Maktab Al-Islami, 7th edition, 1409 AH - 1989 AD. 10- Muntahaa al'iiradat. Taqi al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Futuhi al-Hanbali, known as Ibn al-Najjar (972 AH), d.: Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen al-Turki, Al-Risala Foundation, 1st edition, 1419 AH - 1999 AD. Al-zahiria books: 1- Almuhalaa bialathar. Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed bin Hazm Al-Andalusi Al-Qurtubi Al-Zahiri (deceased: 456 AH), Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut, edition: without edition and without date. Fourth: Language books and dictionaries. 1- 'Anis alfuqaha' fi taerifat al'alfaz almutadawalat bayn alfuqaha'. Qasim bin Abdullah bin Amir Ali Al-Qunawi Al-Rumi Al-Hanafi (deceased: 978 AH), d.: Yahya Hassan Murad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Edition: 2004 AD-1424 AH.2- Tafsir gharib ma fi alsahihayn albukharii wamuslim. Muhammad bin Fattouh bin Abdullah bin Fattouh bin Hamid Al-Azdi Al-Maywarqi Al-Hamidi Abu Abdullah bin Abi Nasr (deceased: 488 AH), published by: Dr. Zubaida Muhammad Saeed Abdel Aziz, Sunnah Library - Cairo - Egypt, 1st edition, 1415 - 1995.3- Tahazeib allugha. Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi, Abu Mansour (deceased: 370 AH), edited by Muhammad Awad Merheb, Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, 1st edition, 2001 AD.4- Shams aleulum wadawa' kalam alearab min alkulum Sixth: Public sources: 1- Twdih alahkam min bulwugh almaram. Abu Abdul Rahman Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman bin Saleh bin Hamad bin Muhammad bin Hamad bin Ibrahim Al-Bassam Al-Tamimi (deceased: 1423 AH), Al-Asadi Library, Mecca, 5th edition, 1423 AH - 2003 AD.2- Al huquq alzawjia. Fahd Abdullah. 3- Al-Rawdah Al-Nadiyah. Abu Al-Tayeb Muhammad Siddiq Khan bin Hassan bin Ali bin Lutfullah Al-Husseini Al-Bukhari Al-Qannuji (died: 1307 AH), d.: Ali bin Hassan bin Ali bin Abdul Hamid Al-Halabi Al-Athari, Dar Ibn Al-Qayyim for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dar Ibn Affan Publishing And distribution, Cairo - Arab Republic of Egypt, 1st edition, 1423 AH - 2003 AD. 4- Zad almeaad fi hady khayr aleabad. Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Ayoub bin Saad Shams al-Din Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (deceased: 751 AH), Al-Risala Foundation - Al-Manar Islamic Library - Beirut - Kuwait, 14th edition, 1407 - 1986 AD, edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout - Abdul Qadir Al-Arnaout.5- Sahih fiqh alsunah wa 'adlath wa tawdih mazahib al 'aiiyima. Abu Malik Kamal bin Al-Sayyid Salem, Al-Tawfiqiyya Library, Cairo - Egypt, year of publication: 2003 AD.6- Alfatawaa al mueasirah fi altalaq. Collecting, preparing and coordinating the researcher in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Dr. Abdul Wahab Al-Ani Ali bin Nayef Al-Shahoud, 6/437.7- Fatawaa alnisaa' lil Shaykh alshaerawi. Sheikh Muhammad Metwally Al-Shaarawi (deceased: 1418 AH).8- Al mawsueah alfiqhiah alkuaytiah. Issued by: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait, second edition, printed by the Ministry. Seventh: Theses and research: 1- Promotional research entitled: Jurisprudential problems related to the list of marital movables. Dr. Ismail Al-Sayyid Al-Arabi Ismail Ibrahim, Lecturer of General Jurisprudence at the Faculty of Sharia and Law in Tafahna Al-Ashraf, Journal of the Faculty of Sharia and Law in Tafahna Al-Ashraf, Issue Twenty-Three of 2021 AD, Second Edition, Part Four. Eighth: Websites: 1- Al-Ahram Gate, Iman Fikry, 7/28/2022 AD, time: 17:56. At the following link: https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/3619943.aspx. 2- Al-Masry Al-Youm, Gilan Muhammad, Wednesday, 6/15/2022 AD, at 18:52, on the following website: https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2622676. 3- Egyptian Fatwa House, 9:03 PM · Jul 27, 2022, at the following link: https://twitter.com/EgyptDarAlIfta/status/1552369039917334534?s=20&t=qv5M0mPfknreRexxjUm-dg. 4- Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, July 28, 2022 AD, at the following link: | ||
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