أحكام المسنين في الحج Rulings for the Elderly during Hajj | ||
| الدراية | ||
| Volume 23, Issue 25, October 2024, Pages 545-574 PDF (770.06 K) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/drya.2024.394958 | ||
| Author | ||
| خالد بن عبيد بن عبدالله الدوسري* | ||
| كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية ، جامعة الملك فيصل- السعودية | ||
| Abstract | ||
| تناولت في هذا البحث المعنون (بـأحكام المسنين في الحج )، وذلك بذكر المراد بالمسن ، وأحكامه الفقهية في الحج ، وذلك لحاجة المسنين وذويهم لمعرفة هذه الأحكام ، لا سيما مع كثرة الأسئلة التي ترد المفتين والعلماء ، ولذلك ارتأيت بحث هذه الأحكام وإفرادها ببحث مستقل، وقد تناول هذا البحث عددا من المسائل المهمة المتعلقة بالمسنين منها: حقيقة المسن وحكم الحج عنه، وحكم النيابة عن المسن في بعض أعمال الحج، في أداء المناسك أو بعضها مثل: ذبح الهدي والأضحية وتوزيعها، ورمي الجمار ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث معرفة حقيقة المسن، والعجز الذي تترتب عليه الأحكام، ومعالجة الشريعة لذلك، ومعرفة خلاف الفقهاء في ذلك، مثل وجوب الحج عن العاجز عن الحج ببدنة وقادر بماله وذلك بأن ينيب غيره للحج عنه بماله، فإن لم يجد فيسقط عنه وجوب الحج كما أوصت الدراسة بوجوب التوسع في بحث أحكام المسن في سائر أبواب الفقه المختلفة وتكثيف الجهود، لتوعية الناس، بأحكام المسن، من أجل العناية بهم، وتأدية العبادات على أتم وجه Abstract: In this research entitled (The Rulings on the Elderly in Hajj), I discussed what is meant by the elderly, and their jurisprudential rulings in Hajj, due to the need of the elderly and their families to know these rulings, especially with the many questions that come to the muftis and scholars, and therefore I decided to research these rulings and devote them to an independent research. This research dealt with a number of important issues related to the elderly, including: the reality of the elderly and the ruling on Hajj on their behalf, and the ruling on representing the elderly in some Hajj rituals, in performing the rituals or some of them, such as: slaughtering the sacrificial animal and the sacrifice and distributing it, and throwing the pebbles. Among the most important results that the research reached is knowing the reality of the elderly, and the inability that results in the rulings, and the treatment of the Sharia for that, and knowing the disagreement of the jurists in that, such as the obligation of Hajj on behalf of the one who is unable to perform Hajj with a sacrificial animal and is able with his money, by appointing someone else to perform Hajj on his behalf with his money, and if he does not find any, then the obligation of Hajj is dropped. The study also recommended the necessity of expanding the research on the rulings of the elderly in all the different chapters of jurisprudence and intensifying efforts to educate people about the rulings of the elderly, in order to take care of With them, and perform the acts of worship in the best possible way. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| الحج; المسن; النيابة; مناسك Hajj؛ Elderly؛ Proxy؛ Rituals | ||
| References | ||
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