Interconnected Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Agriculture, and Human Health | ||
| Advances in Basic and Applied Sciences | ||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 January 2025 | ||
| Document Type: Review Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/abas.2025.340299.1055 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abdel Rauf Mostafa* 1; Allaa M. Owes2; Shimaa Ghoniem3 | ||
| 1Department of botany, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia | ||
| 2Institute of Biotechnology for Postgraduate and Research, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. | ||
| 3The Institute of Biotechnology for Postgraduate studies and researches - Suez canal university - Ismailia - Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This paper explores how climate change affects biodiversity, agriculture, and human health. By reviewing recent studies and data, it looks at how rising temperatures and extreme weather events, like droughts and floods, impact species distribution, crop yields, and the spread of diseases. The research shows that higher temperatures are causing many species to migrate, leading to biodiversity loss. It also highlights how extreme weather is reducing crop productivity and increasing the risk of diseases spread by insects. The paper calls for combined efforts to mitigate and adapt to these changes to protect ecosystems, ensure food security, and safeguard public health. The study delves into the specifics of how climate change disrupts natural habitats, forcing species to move to new areas where they might not survive. This migration can lead to a decline in biodiversity, as some species fail to adapt to new environments. Additionally, the paper examines the impact of climate change on agriculture, noting that extreme weather events can devastate crops, leading to lower yields and threatening food security. For instance, prolonged droughts can dry up essential water sources, while intense floods can wash away fertile soil and crops. Moreover, the research highlights the increased risk of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, which are becoming more prevalent as warmer temperatures and changing precipitation patterns create favorable conditions for disease-carrying insects. This poses a significant threat to public health, particularly in regions that are already vulnerable. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need for integrated strategies that combine mitigation and adaptation efforts. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and implementing adaptive measures, such as developing climate-resilient crops and improving public health infrastructure, we can better protect our ecosystems, ensure stable food supplies, and safeguard human health against the adverse effects of climate change. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Climate change Effects; Catastrophic Events; Endangered Species; Contribution | ||
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