مفهوم التنمية المستدامة وفقا للقانون الدولي العام / The Principle of Sustainable Development in International law

• تمكين المرأة وصلته بالتنمية المستدامة، لجنة وضع المرأة، الاستنتاجات المتفق عليها ٢٠١٦، هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة

• https://www.un.org/ar/conferences/environment/rio2012
• مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة ٢٠-٢٢ يونيو ٢٠١٢، ريو دي جانيرو،
• قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في ٢٥ أيلول/ سبتمبر ٢٠١٥، تحويل عالمنا: خطة التنمية المستدامة لعام ٢٠٣٠، الجمعية العامة، القرار٧٠/١، ٢١/١٠/٢٠١٥.
• ميثاق الأمم المتحدة للعام ١٩٤٥.
• نظام البيئة السعودي والصادر بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (١٦٥/م) في ١٩/١١/١٤٤١هـ.
• نظام الزراعة والصادر بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (م/٦٤) في ١٠/٨/١٤٤٢هـ.
• نظام المياه والصادر بموجب المرسوم الملكي رقم (م/١٥٩) في ١١/١١/١٤٤هـ.
• لجنة التنمية المستدامة، إدارة الشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، الأمم المتحدة

• About the United Nations Environment Programme, The United Nations, https://www.unep.org/ar/node/34322.
• Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development, 13-16 July 2015, Addis Ababa-Ethiopia, United Nations,

https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/AAAA_Outcome.pdf.

• Christian Tomuschat, The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals: The Quest for a Perfect World Order, International Community Law Review, 2022.
• Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Environment Programme, May 1992.
• Declaration on the Right to Development, Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 41/128 of 4 December 1986,

https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/rtd.pdf.

• Duncan French and Louis J. Kotze, Introduction in Sustainable Development Goals: Law, Theory and Implementation, Elgar, 2008.
• Fact Sheet on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Health Targets: Immunization Systems, World Health Organization, WHO/EURO:2017-2371-42126-58037, P.2-3,

https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/340832/WHO-EURO-2017-2371-42126-58037-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

• Giulia Capitani and Giovanni Comazzetto, The Concept of Sustainable Development in Global Law: Problems and Perspectives, Athens Journal of law, volume 5, issue 1, 2019.
• Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law, Oxford University, Ninth Edition, 2019.
• Joyeeta Gupta and Susanne Schmeier, Future Proofing the Principle of no Significant Harm, in International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, 2020.
• Kumaresh, Sustainable Development Goals and International Law: A Critical Aseessment, Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Volume. 9, 2024.
• Linda A. Malone, The Chernobyl Accident: A Case Study in International Law Regulating State Responsibility for Transboundary Nuclear Pollution, Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Volume 12, 1987.
• Magdalena Bexell and Kristina Jonsson, Responsibility and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, Forum for Development Studies, Vol. 44, No.1, 2017.
• Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law, sixth edition, Cambridge, 2008.
• Neol G. Villaroman, Rescuing a Troubled Concept: An Alternative View of the Right to Development, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 29 (1), 2011.
• Number of COVID-19 Deaths Reported to WHO, WHO COVID-19 Dashboard,

https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/deaths?n=o.

• Peace of Westphalia 1948.
• Philippe Sands, International Law in the Field of Sustainable Development, in British Yearbook of International law, Volume 65 issue 1, 1994.
• Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil 20-22 june 2012, A/CONF.216/16, https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n12/461/64/pdf/n1246164.pdf.
• Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, United Nations, Stockholm, 5-16 june 1972, A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1, https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/nl7/300/05/pdf/nl730005.pdf.
• Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, 26 August-4 September 2002, A/CONF.199/20,

https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n02/636/93/pdf/n0263693.pdf.

• Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, A/RES/70/1,

https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n15/291/89/pdf/n1529189.pdf.

• The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),

https://www.unep.org/ar/node/34322.

• Tom R Burns, Sustainable Development: Agents, Systems and the Environemnt, Current Sociology Review, 2016, Vol. 64 (6).
• Ulf Linderfalk, Understanding Jus Cognes In International Law and International Legal Discourse, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020.
• United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 3-14 June 1992, Agenda 21,

https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf

• United Nations, General Assembly (2012), The Future We Want, 11 September 2012, A/RES/66/288,

https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/futurewewant.html.

• United Nations General Assembly, Keeping the Promise: A forward-looking Review to Promote an Agreed Action Agenda to Achieve the Millenium Development Goals by 2015, A/64/665, 12/02/2010,

https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n10/238/02/pdf/n1023802.pdf.

• United Nations General Assembly, 2005 World Summit Outcome, A/RES/60/1, 24/10/2005,

https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n05/487/60/pdf/n0548760.pdf.

• WTO Agreement: Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, April 15, 1994.
• World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Report: our common future, 4 August 1987, UN Doc. A/42/427, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf.
• World Leaders Stress Shared Responsibility, Immediate Action, As High Level Segment of Johannesburg Summit Continues, Press Release ENV/DEV/690, 03/09/2002,

https://press.un.org/en/2002/envdev690.doc.htm.

• Yearbook of the International Law Commission, volume 2, part 1, Documents of the fifty-third Session, 2001, Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts.

References:

1: alkutub:

• abn manzurin, lisan alearabi, j 15, dar alsaadir bayrut lubnan, 1414h
• 'ahmad eabdalfataah naji, altanmiat almustadamat fi almujtamae alnaami fi daw' almutaghayirat alealamiat walmahaliyat alhadithati, almaktab aljamieii alhadith, al'iiskandariat, 2013
• alduktur aldiyn aljilaliu buzid walduktur majid alhamawy, alwasit fi alqanun alduwalii aleama, dar alshawafi, alsaeudiat, 1424.
• alduktur suhayr 'iibrahim alhity, alaliaat alqanuniat alduwaliat lihimayat albiyat fi 'iitar altanmiat almustadamati, manshurat alhalabi alhuquqiati, bayrut, 2014.
• alduktur muhamad eabdialeaziz rabie, altanmiat almujtamaeiat almustadamatu: nazariat fi altanmiat alaiqtisadiat waltanmiat almustadamatu, alyazuri lilnashr, al'urduni, 2015.
• alduktur muhamad qadri hasan walduktur yahyaa bin husayn alsharif, qanun albiyat alsaeudiu, dar alajadati, alsaeudiati,2024.
• aldukturat munaa jamil salam walduktur mustafaa muhamad ealay, altanmiat almustadamat lilmujtamaeat almahaliyati, almaktab aljamieiu alhadith, al'iiskandariat, 2015.
• d. 'iibrahim muhamad aleanani, alqanun aldawliu aleama, dar alnahdat alearabiat liltabe walnashr waltawzie, masir,2005.
• d. 'iibrahim sayf minshawi, alqawaeid alamirat fi alqanun alduwalii almueasiri, almaktab alearabiu lilmaearifi, masr, 2021.
• du. 'ahmad salim eataya, muhadarat fi alqanun alduwalii aleama, maktabat almalik fahd alwataniati, alrayad, 1444h.
• da. riad salih 'abu aleataa, dawr alqanun alduwalii aleami fi majal himayat albiyati, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, 2008.
• da. salih muhamad badr aldiyn, almaswuwliat almawdueiat fi alqanun alduwali, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, 2004.
• . du. salah aldiyn eamir, muqadimat lidirasat alqanun aldawalii aleama, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, 2007
• d. midahat 'abu alnasr, yasmin midhat muhamad, altanmiat almustadamata: mafhumaha-abeadha-muashiratiha, almajmueat alearabiat liltadrib walnashri, misr 2017 .
• d. muhamad hafiz ghanim, almaswuwliat alduwaliata: dirasat li'ahkam alqanun alduwalii walitatbiqatiha alati tuhimu alduwal alearabiata, maehad aldirasat alearabiat alealamiati, masr, 1962.
• d. muhamad hafiz ghanim, alwajiz fi alqanun alduwalii aleama, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, 1979.
• d. mustafaa yusif kafi, altanmiat almustadamatu, sharikat dar al'akadimiuwn lilnashr waltawziei, al'urduni, 2016
• riad eabd almuhsin jabar, nazariat almakhatir fi nizam almaswuwliat alduwliat wamadaa altatbiq ealaa altalawuth albiyiyi walbathi almuajah aleabir lilhududi, almarkaz alearabia, masr, 2019.
• sulayman eabdalmajid, alnazariat aleamat lilqawaeid alamirat fi alnizam alqanunii alduwali, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, 1981.
• shahdan eadil algharbawi, altanmiat almustadamatu: ma bayn atir altanmiat aliajtimaeiat waliaqtisadiat waealaqatiha bialmawarid albashariati, dar alfikr aljamieii, alaiskandariat 2020.
• eabdalhadi muhamad wali, altanmiatu: madkhal lidirasat almafhumat alrayiysati, dar almaerifat aljamieiati: al'iiskandiriat, 1991.
• eali eabdalkarim aljabri, dawr aldawlat fi tahqiq altanmiat almustadamat fi misr wal'urdun, dar dijlat eaman, 2012.
• eali eadnan alfil, almanhajiat altashrieiat fi himayat albiyati, dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawziei, al'urduni, 2012.
• muhamad qadiri altaahir, altanmiat almustadamat fi albuldan alearabiat bayn alnazariat waltatbiqi, maktabat hasan aleasriat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut, 2013.

2: al'abhath aleilmia:

• 'ahmad husayn, dawr alqanun fi tahqiq 'ahdaf altanmiat almustadamati, majalat alhuquq waleulum alsiyasiat jamieat khanshilati, almujalad 9, aleadad 1, 2022 .
• a.d eabaas mufraj alfahala, altanmiat almustadamatu: 'abeadaha, qiasuha, khasayisuha, muqawimatiha wamueawiqatiha, majalat dirasat albasrat, mulhiq aleadad 48, .2023
• alduktur jamal eabdalkrim, alhimayat alduwaliat lilbiyat min khilal tatawur alqanun alduwalii lilbiyati, majalat albuhuth alsiyasiat wal'iidariati, jamieat aljulfat, aljazayar, 2017 .
• d. 'ahmad almuhtadi biallah, altabieat alqanuniat liltanmiat almustadamat fi 'iitar 'ahkam alqanun alduwalii aleama, majalat alqanun walaiqtisadi,2019.
• d. 'akram mustafaa alzaghbi, altanmiat almustadamat kaqaeidat min qawaeid alqanun alduwalii aleami, majalat albuhuth alqanuniat walaiqtisadiati, 2022.
• d. bayatan fatihat, almaswuwliat ealaa 'asas almakhatir fi alqanun alduwalii aleami, majalat alqanun walmujtamaei, jamieat 'ahmad dirayt, aljazayar, 2016.
• d. bin eali khaldun, altanmiat almustadamat fi alqanun alduwlii aleami, majalat alsiyasat alealamiati, aleudadi01, 2019.
• d. haydar 'adham altaayiy, tatawir alqawaeid alamirat fi alqanun alduwali, majalat kuliyat alhuquqi, jamieat alnahrayni, aleadad 8, 2006.
• da. ghufran alqahtani, tadwil alsiyadat alwataniat fi zili almueahadat walatifaqiaat alduwliati, almajalat alearabiat lilnashr alealmii, aleadad 42, 2022
• d. muhamad bin eali muejib alkabiri, alraqabat alqadayiyat ealaa dusturiat al'anzimat fi almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, majalat aleulum al'iinsaniat wal'iidariat aleadad 26-2022 .
• safiat zayd almal, ean fieliat alqanun aldawlii lilbiyati, majalat aleulum al'iinsaniati, aleadadu1 , 2021.
• hisham bin eisaa bin eabdallah aldalali alshahi, haqu altanmiat almustadamat fi qawaeid alqanun alduwalii lihuquq al'iinsani, risalat majistir kuliyat alhuquq jamieat alsharq al'awsat, al'urduni, 2017. tarikh alamam almutahidatu, al'umam almutahidatu,
• taqrir 'ahdaf altanmiat almustadamati: 'iisdar khasa, al'umam almutahidati, 2023 ,
• https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2023_Arabic.pdf
• taqrir mutamar al'umam almutahidat almaeniu bialbiyat waltanmiati, riu di janiru3-14 huziran/yunih 1992, almujalad al'awal
• A/CONF.151/26/Rev.1 (Vol.1),

https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n92/836/53/img/n9283653.pdf

• tamkin almar'at wasilath bialtanmiat almustadamati, lajnat wade almar'ati, aliastintajat almutafaq ealayha 2016, hayyat al'umam almutahidat lilmar'a

https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/CSW/60/CSW

• 60%20Agreed%20Conclusions%20Conclusions%20AR.pdf
• distur jumhuriat misr alearabiat wifqan liltaedilat aldusturiat alati 'udkhilat ealayh fi 23 abril 2019.
• distur munazamat alsihat alealamiati, wahu ma tama 'iiqraruh fi mutamar alsihat alduwalii almuneaqad fi niuyurk fi aleam 1946, https://apps.who.int/gb/bd/pdf_files/BD_49th-en.pdf.
• https://www.un.org/ar/conferences/environment/rio2012
• mutamar al'umam almutahidat liltanmiat almustadamat 20-22 yunyu 2012, riu di janiru,
• qarar aitakhadhath aljameiat aleamat fi 25 'aylula/ sibtambar 2015, tahwil ealmina: khutat altanmiat almustadamat lieam 2030, aljameiat aleamati, alqarar70/1, 21/10/2015.
• mithaq al'umam almutahidat lileam 1945.
• nizam albiyat alsueudiu walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (165/m) fi 19/11/1441h.
• nizam alziraeat walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (m/64) fi 10/8/1442h.
• nizam almiah walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (m/159) fi 11/11/144h.
• lajnat altanmiat almustadamatu, 'iidarat alshuwuwn alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiati, al'umam almutahida

https://sdgs.un.org/ar?_gl=1%2A32gxyq%2A_ga%2AMTg0OTQ3NDczMy4xNzEwMTQ4NDUx%2A_ga_TK9BQL5X7Z%2AMTczMDIxMjY5Ny40My4xLjE3MzAyMTI3MTcuMC4wLjA

• lajnat alqanun alduwali, aldawrat altaasieat walsituna: altaqrir althaani ean alqawaeid alamarat, aljameiat aleamatu,
• A/CN.4/704, 16 maris 2017

https://www.un.org/ar/about-us/history -of-the-un

• haytham sayid eumran, mabda almuetarid aldaayim walqawaeid alamirt fi alqanun alduwalii almueasiri, almajalat aleilmiat likuliyat aldirasat alaiqtisadiat waleulum alsiyasiat bijamieat al'iiskandariat, 2023.
• yasir 'iismaeil hasan muhamad, dawr almunazamat alduwaliat fi himayat albiyati: dirasat halat lidawr alaitihad al'uwrubiyi fi alfatrat min 1992-2002, risalat majistir, kuliyat alaiqtisad waleulum alsiyasiati, jamieat alqahirati, 2008.

3: alitifaqiaat alduwlia walmutamarat waltaqarir waltashrieat alwatania:

• atifaqiat al'umam almutahidat al'iitariat bishan taghayur almunakhi1992 waburutukul kiutu almulhaq biha lileami1997.
• atifaqiat al'umam almutahidat liqanun albihar lileam 1982.
• aitifaqiat al'umam almutahidat limukafahat altasahur fi albuldan alati tueani min aljafaf alshadid wa/'aw altasahur wabikhasat fi afriqia 1996.
• atifaqiat altanawue albayulujii 1992.
• atifaqiat alqada' ealaa jamie 'anwae altamyiz dida almar'at lieam 1979.
• atifaqiat bruksil bishan tashghil alsufun alnawawiat lileam 1962.
• aitifaqiat bruksil bishan almaswuwliat almadaniat ean altalawuth albahrii bialnaft eam 1969 waburutukul 1992 almulhaq baha.
• aitifaqiat taqyim al'athar albiyiyi fi 'iitar eabr hududi, 'iisbu, finlanda, aietamidat fi 25 fibrayir 1991 wadakhalat hayiz alnafadh fi 10 sibtambar 1997.
• atifaqiat huquq altifl lieam 1989.
• laleam 1969. atifaqiat fiyinaa liqanun almueahadat
• allaayihat altanfidhiat linizam albiyat lil'iidarat almustadamat lilbiyat albahriat walsaahiliat lileam 1443hi.
• 'ahdaf altanmiat almustadamati: alaistierad altaweiu alwataniu al'awal lilmamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, almuntadaa alsiyasii rafie almustawaa lieam 2018, 9-18 yulyu,

https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/20233SDGs_Arabic_Report_972018_FINAL.pdf.

• 'ahdaf altanmiat almustadamat wajuhud almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat litahqiqiha, alminasat alwataniat almuahadati,
• https://www.my.gov.sa/wps/portal/snp/content/SDGPortal.
• alaitifaqiat alduwliat lilqada' ealaa jamie 'ashkal altamyiz aleunsurii lieam 1965.
• al'iielan alealamiu lihuquq al'iinsan 1948.
• altaqrir alsanawiu lileam 2021, alsunduq alsinaeiu, sunduq altanmiat alsinaeiat alsaeudii, 2021.
• alhaqu fi alsihati: sahifat alwaqayie raqm 31, mufawadiat al'umam almutahidat lihuquq al'iinsani, munazamat alsihat alealamiati, 2008 .
• aleahd alduwliu alkhasu bialhuquq alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat walthaqafiati.
• alqanun alduwaliu lihuquq al'iinsan wakhutat altanmiat almustadamat lieam 2030, allajnat alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat ligharbii asia, al'umam almutahidati: alaskwa, almujalad 6 aleadad 3 , 2017.
• alnizam al'asasii lilhukm fi almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (90/a) fi 27/8/1412h almuafiq 1/3/1992m.
• alnizam al'asasii limahkamat aleadl alduwlia.
• https://www.un.org/ar/about-us/history -of-the-un

tarikh alamam almutahidatu, al'umam almutahidatu,

• taqrir 'ahdaf altanmiat almustadamati: 'iisdar khasa, al'umam almutahidati, 2023 ,
• https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2023/The-Sustainable-Development -Goals -Report-2023_Arabic.pdf
• taqrir mutamar al'umam almutahidat almaeniu bialbiyat waltanmiati, riu di janiru3-14 huziran/yunih 1992, almujalad al'awal
• A/CONF.151/26/Rev.1 (Vol.1),

https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n92/836/53/img/n9283653.pdf

• tamkin almar'at wasilath bialtanmiat almustadamati, lajnat wade almar'ati, aliastintajat almutafaq ealayha 2016, hayyat al'umam almutahidat lilmar'a

https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/CSW/60/CSW

• 60%20Agreed%20Conclusions%20Conclusions%20AR.pdf
• distur jumhuriat misr alearabiat wifqan liltaedilat aldusturiat alati 'udkhilat ealayh fi 23 abril 2019.
• distur munazamat alsihat alealamiati, wahu ma tama 'iiqraruh fi mutamar alsihat alduwalii almuneaqad fi niuyurk fi aleam 1946, https://apps.who.int/gb/bd/pdf_files/BD_49th-en.pdf.
• https://www.un.org/ar/conferences/environment/rio2012
• mutamar al'umam almutahidat liltanmiat almustadamat 20-22 yunyu 2012, riu di janiru,
• qarar aitakhadhath aljameiat aleamat fi 25 'aylula/ sibtambar 2015, tahwil ealmina: khutat altanmiat almustadamat lieam 2030, aljameiat aleamati, alqarar70/1, 21/10/2015.
• mithaq al'umam almutahidat lileam 1945.
• nizam albiyat alsueudiu walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (165/m) fi 19/11/1441h.
• nizam alziraeat walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (m/64) fi 10/8/1442h.
• nizam almiah walsaadir bimujib almarsum almalakii raqm (m/159) fi 11/11/144h.
• lajnat altanmiat almustadamatu, 'iidarat alshuwuwn alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiati, al'umam almutahida

https://sdgs.un.org/ar?_gl=1%2A32gxyq%2A_ga%2AMTg0OTQ3NDczMy4xNzEwMTQ4NDUx%2A_ga_TK9BQL5X7Z%2AMTczMDIxMjY5Ny40My4xLjE3MzAyMTI3MTcuMC4wLjA

• lajnat alqanun alduwali, aldawrat altaasieat walsituna: altaqrir althaani ean alqawaeid alamarat, aljameiat aleamatu,
• A/CN.4/704, 16 maris 2017