Evaluation of Maternal Antibody Titers Against Viral Diseases and Hematological and Biochemical Characteristics in Different Lines of Indigenous Chicks | ||
| Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences | ||
| Article 5, Volume 10, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 28-34 PDF (260.83 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/javs.2025.349649.1506 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Bushra M.W. AL-Obaidi1; Waleed Ismail Al-Jugifi2; Ahlam Mohammed Awad2; Osama Anwer Saeed* 3; Khaldoon Jabbar Farhan1; Ban N. Abdullah4; Hassan M. Alnori5 | ||
| 1Department of Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Fallujah, Fallujah, 31002, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. | ||
| 3Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq | ||
| 4General Directorate for Education of Salaheldin, Ministry of Education, Tikrit, 34001, Iraq | ||
| 5Department of Animal production, College of Agriculture, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between the maternal antibody titers (MAT) on the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), as well as various hematological and biochemical parameters, in five groups of one-day-old chicks. Following hatching, a total of 150 chicks were acquired, with 30 chicks obtained from each line. These chicks were not vaccinated and were subsequently divided into five groups, namely T1 representing black (BK), T2 representing nicked neck (NK), T3 representing bard (BD), T4 representing brown (BN), and T5 representing white (WT). The outcomes were analyzed statistically among all groups (P < 0.05). The results showed an increase in MAT against NDV was highest in WT group (13.649), while the decrease was the lowest in BK group (7.731). BK and BN recorded superior value in GOT concentration (21.0, 19.0, respectively). Group 3 (BD) demonstrated the most significant enhancements in MAT against IBDV, with a value of 10.833. This was followed by BK, WT, BN, and NK, which recorded values of 7.429, 6.852, 5.395, and 2.781, respectively. However, the various groups showed no significant variations in blood composition, except for heterophil, which exhibited significant differences across all groups. The values of MAT that were obtained from BK, WT, and BN were considered to be the most optimal, with respective measurements of 16.0, 19.0, and 20.0. The results found in this study indicated that there was a potential for genetic lines to influence the properties of maternal antibodies against NDV, IBDV, and other hematological parameters. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV); Maternal antibody titers; Newcastle disease virus; Serology | ||
| References | ||
|
ABDULWAHID, H., AL-HASSANI, D., and RAZUKI, W., 2019. Associations of very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) gene polymorphisms with egg production traits in Iraqi local brown chickens. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50 (2), 727-733. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v2i50.673 ABU-REKAIBA, R., AL-ANBARI, E., and RAZUKI, W., 2021. Polimorphic characterization of esr1 and foxl2 genes and the association of their interaction with productive traits of brown local iraqi chickens. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52 (6), 1391-1400. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i6.1480 ADOMAKO, K., and ASAMOAH, L., 2025. Effects of naked neck and frizzle genes on growth and egg-laying performance of chickens in the tropics in an era of climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v31i3.5 AL-ANBARI, E. H. 2019. Comparison of some genetic parameters and economic traits of Iraqi local chicken with other breeds. Journal of Research in Ecology, 7 (2), 2582-2596. AL-ANBARI, E. H. 2020. Association of coat plumage colors (CPC) for Iraqi local chicken and some productive performance trait by using some analysis parameters. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 23 (06), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.35124/bca.2019.19.1.1381 AL-DUJAILI, J., KHALID, A., and SALEH, H. S., 2021. Hematological and biochemical features of the blood in different strains of domestic chicken. Journal of Genetic and Environmental Resources Conservation, 9, 133-137. AL-OBAIDI, B., JAMEEL, Y., AL-SHUWAILI, M., and YOUSIF, M., 2020. Effect of laying hens strian and age on internal and external eggs quality.Biochemical and Cellular Archives, 20 (1), 241 - 244. https://doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2016.43.4.253 AL-OBAIDI, B., MAHMOOD, E., ALNOORI, M., ALNORI, H., and SAEED, O., 2022. Effect of organic zinc supplementation into basal diets on productive performance of laying hens. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 47 (4), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.47.4.257-264 AL-OBAIDI, B. M., HAZAA, I. K., ABDUALMAJEED, O. M., MAHMOOD, S. K., MAHMOOD, E. K., ALNORI, H. M., and SAEED, O. A., 2024. Effect of A Partial Substitution of Soybean Meal with Guar Meal on Blood Biochemistry Characteristics in Broiler Chickens. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, p. 072001. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/7/072001 AL-OUBAIDI, B. M., FAYYADH, H. M., and DAKHEEL, K. H., 2020. The potential influence of fractional substitute of soybean meal with guar meal supplement of salinomycine and mycofixe on performance and GUT ecosystem of broiler. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12 (3), 848 - 854. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.03.122 ALAMERI, M. M., AL-ANBARI, E., and RAZUKI, W. M., 2019. Association the neuropeptides Y (NPY) gene polymorphisms with egg production traits in Iraqi local brown chicken. Biochemical and Cellular Archives, 19 (1), 1381. https://doi.org/10.35124/bca.2019.19.1.1381 BURSALI, F., and TOURAY, M., 2024. The complexities of blood‐feeding patterns in mosquitoes and sandflies and the burden of disease: A minireview. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 10 (5), e1580. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1580 DEKA, P., DAS, S., and DEKA, P., 2020. Influence of maternal antibody on the efficacy of Newcastle disease vaccination in broilers. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 39 (7), 108-114. https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1580 ELWAN, H., MOHAMED, A. S., DAWOOD, D. H., and ELNESR, S. S., 2022. Modulatory effects of arctostaphylos uva-urs extract in ovo injected into broiler embryos contaminated by aflatoxin B1. Animals, 12 (16), 2042. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12162042 FATHI, M., GALAL, A., EL-SAFTY, S., and MAHROUS, M., 2013. Naked neck and frizzle genes for improving chickens raised under high ambient temperature: I. Growth performance and egg production. World's Poultry Science Journal, 69 (4), 813-832. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933913000834 GHARAIBEH, S., and MAHMOUD, K., 2013. Decay of maternal antibodies in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 92 (9), 2333-2336. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03249 GRACE, D., KNIGHT-JONES, T. J., MELAKU, A., ALDERS, R., and JEMBERU, W. T., 2024. The public health importance and management of infectious poultry diseases in smallholder systems in Africa. Foods, 13 (3), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13030411 HAMAL, K., BURGESS, S., PEVZNER, I., and ERF, G., 2006. Maternal antibody transfer from dams to their egg yolks, egg whites, and chicks in meat lines of chickens. Poultry Science, 85 (8), 1364-1372. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.8.1364 HASSELQUIST, D., and NILSSON, J.Å., 2009. Maternal transfer of antibodies in vertebrates: trans-generational effects on offspring immunity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364 (1513), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0137 ISIDAHOMEN, C., and NJIDDA, A., 2012. Haematology and carcass characteristics of naked neck, frizzled and normal feathered local chickens in Southern Nigeria. Savannah Journal of Agriculture, 7, 12-19. KAMIL, F. A., KHUDHAIR, N., and KHALID, A., 2020. A comparative study of some biochemical blood characteristics of six lines of Iraqi local female chickens. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10).1121- 1124. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.10.161 KANAKACHARI, M., RAHMAN, H., CHATTERJEE, R., and BHATTACHARYA, T., 2022. Signature of Indian native chicken breeds: a perspective. World's Poultry Science Journal, 78 (2), 421-445. https://doi.org/10.1080/00439339.2022.2026201 LI, Y., YANG, D., JIA, Y., HE, L., LI, J., YU, C., LIAO, C., YU, Z., and ZHANG, C., 2019. Effect of infectious bursal disease virus infection on energy metabolism in embryonic chicken livers. British Poultry Science, 60 (6), 729. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2019.1647586 NKUKWANA, T. 2018. Global poultry production: Current impact and future outlook on the South African poultry industry. South African Journal of Animal Science, 48 (5), 869-884. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v48i5.7 OLJIRA, A. 2019. Review of the Socio-economic Importance of Village Poultry Production in Ethiopia. LWATI:A Journal of Contemporary Research, 16 (1), 156-173. RAZUKI, W. M., and AL-SHAHEEN, S. A., 2011. Use of full diallel cross to estimate crossbreeding effects in laying chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10 (3), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2011.197.204 REHAN, I. F., MOHAMMED, H. H., FAHMY, S. G., ELNAGAR, A., YOUSSEF, M., and SHANAB, O., 2019. Influence of photoperiod and circulating-IgY on some behavioural patterns of chicks during the first week of life. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 4, 18-25. SHANAW, K. A., and GHANI, Q. J., 2022. Some physiological parameter for the first generation resulting from cross-breeding lohmann classic chickens with two strains of iraqi local roosters. Biochemical & Cellular Archives, 22 (1), 2893-2897. SHARMA, J. 1991. Overview of the avian immune system. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 30 (1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(91)90004-V SIBANDA, B., MHLANGA, M., MAPHOSA, M., and SIBANDA, R., 2023. Feed potential of small cereal grains in poultry production in semi-arid areas: A review. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9 (2), 2263969. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2263969 SNYDER, D., MARQUARDT, W., MALLINSON, E., ALLEN, D., and SAVAGE, P., 1985. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method for the simultaneous measurement of antibody titer to multiple viral, bacterial or protein antigens. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 9 (4), 303-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(85)90061-3 SUNWOO, S.-Y., SCHOTSAERT, M., MOROZOV, I., DAVIS, A. S., LI, Y., LEE, J., MCDOWELL, C., MEADE, P., NACHBAGAUER, R., and GARCÍA-SASTRE, A., 2018. A universal influenza virus vaccine candidate tested in a pig vaccination-infection model in the presence of maternal antibodies. Vaccines, 6 (3), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines6030064 TAHA, A. T., and ALJUMAILY, T. K. H., 2021. Effect of the genetic structure and sex local Iraqi chicken and Brahman in some hematological treaties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, p. 012007. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/790/1/012007 TIXIER-BOICHARD, M., and WEIGEND, S., 2020. Advances in poultry genetics and genomics, pp. 3-40: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing. ULLAH, M. N., BEGUM, M. I. A., ISLAM, M. R., ISLAM, M. S., ISLAM, M. H., SARDER, M. J. U., and ALAM, M., 2019. Prevalence of diseases in backyard poultry in relation to seasonal influences in Bogura Districts of Bangladesh. Bangladesh livestock journal, 1, 40- 44. ULMER-FRANCO, A. M. 2012. Transfer of chicken immunoglobulin Y (IgY) from the hen to the chick. Avian Biology Research, 5 (2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.3184/175815512X1335005318447 ZHANG, S., TANG, J., SUN, C., ZHANG, N., NING, X., LI, X., and WANG, J., 2023. Dexmedetomidine attenuates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced apoptosis via reducing oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress. International Immunopharmacology, 117, 109959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109959 ZHU, M., LI, H., BAI, L., WANG, L., and ZOU, X., 2020. Histological changes, lipid metabolism, and oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress in the liver of laying hens exposed to cadmium concentrations. Poultry Science, 99 (6), 3215-3228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2019.12.073 | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 205 PDF Download: 143 |
||
