زكاة العملات الافتراضية-دراسة فقهية / Zakat on Virtual Currencies A Jurisprudential Study

References:

• abihath hayyat kibar aleulama'i, nashr watawzie allajnat aldaayimat lilbuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta'i. www.alifta.net
• al'iijmaei, muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin almundhir alniysaburi, maktabat alfurqan - eajman, altabeat althaaniat 1420hi.
• 'ahkam al'awraq alnaqdiat waltijariati, lisitr bin thawab aljaeida, maktabat alsidiyqi- altaayifi, altabeat al'uwlaa 1413hi.
• al'ahkam alfiqhiat almutaealiqat bialeumlat al'iiliktruniati, lilduktur: eabdallah bin muhamad aleaqila, min 'iisdarat wahdat albuhuth waldirasat aleilmiat bieimadat albahth aleilmii fi aljamieat al'iislamiat bialmadinat almunawarati, bahth raqm 32, 2017m.
• aliakhtiar litaelil almukhtari, eabd allh bin mahmud bin mawdud almawsilii alhanafii, ta. dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• 'iielam almuqieini, muhamad bin 'abi bakr alzurey abn qiam aljawziati, ta. dar alkutub aleilmiati-altabeat al'uwlaa-1411h.
• al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi, eali bin sulayman bin 'ahmad almardawi, ta. dar 'iihya' alturath alearbi-alitabeat althaaniati.
• al'awraq alnaqdiat dirasat fiqhiatun, lisultan bin muhamad aljasir, risalat majistir fi alfiqh fi kuliyat alsharieat bialriyad.
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, 'abu bakr maseud bin 'ahmad alkasani, ta. dar alkutub aleilmiati-altabeat althaaniatu-1406h.
• tabiiyn alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, euthman bin ealiin alziylei, ta. dar alkitaab al'iislami-altabeat althaaniati.
• tuhifat almuhtaj sharh alminhaji, 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii bin hajar alhitmi, wamaeah hashiat alshirnwani, ta. dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii.
• tahadhib allughati, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin al'azharii alharawi, ti: muhamad eawad mureibi, ta. dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 2001m.
• altawjih alshareiu liltaeamul bialeumlat alaiftiradiati: albatakwin nmwdhjaan, lilduktur: munir mahir 'ahmad, wad. 'ahmad sufyan eabdallah, wada. suhayl bin sharif, bahath muhkam manshur fi majalat bayt almashurat aleadad (8) 'abril 2018m.
• hashiat aleadawii ealaa kifayat altaalib alrabaani, ealii alsaeidii aleadawi, ta. dar alfikr -1414h.
• alhawy alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieayi, 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin habib almawirdi, ta. dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei-1424 hi.
• zukat aleumlat alaiftiradiati: muealajatiha alfiqhiatu, watharuha alaiqtisadiata, lilduktur: 'iibrahim eabdalhalim eibadat, wal'ustadh musaeid rashid aljumhur, bahath mahkam qudm fi mutamar "aleumlat alaiftiradiat fi almizani" aladhi nazamath kuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiat bijamieat alshaariqat fi alfatrat 16w17 'abril 2019m.
• shih albukharii, muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari, ta. dar tawq alnajaat - bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1422h.
• shih muslmi, 'abu alhusayn muslim bin alhajaaj alqushayri alniysaburi, t. dar aljil - bayrut (musawarat min altabeat alturkiat almatbueat fi astanbul sanatan 1334 ha).
• aleumlat alaiftiradiati: takyifuha wahukm altaeamul baha, lilduktur: murad rayq rashid eawdat, bahath muhkam manshur fi majalat aljamieat al'iislamiat lileulum alshareiati, bialmadinat almunawarati, aleadad (189) almujalad (52) yuniu 2019m.
• aleumlat alaiftiradiati: haqiqatuha wa'ahkamuha alfiqhiatu, lildiktur: yasir bin eabd alrahman al eabdalsalam, tu. bank aljazirat wadar almiman, al'uwlaa- 1439hi.
• aleayn, li'abi eabd alrahman alkhalil bin 'ahmad bin eamrw bin tamim alfarahidi albasariu ti: d mahdi almakhzumi, d 'iibrahim alsaamaraayiy, alnaashir: dar wamaktabat alhilal.
• alfuruea, shams aldiyn muhamad bin muflah bin muhamad almaqdisi, wamaeah tashih alfurue lilmardawi, ta. ealim alkutabi-alitabeat alraabieata-1405h.
• faqah alzakatu, lilduktur yusuf alqaradawii, muasasat alrisalati, altabeat althaaniat 1393h
• faqah alnawazil fi aleibadat , lilshaykh du. khalid ealii almushayaqah, maktabat alrushdi, altabeat althaaniat 1434h
• alfawakih aldawaniu ealaa risalat abn 'abi zayd alqayrawani, 'ahmad bin ghunaym bin salim bin mahana alnufrawi, ta. dar alfikri- 1415hi
• kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, mansur bin yunis albuhuti, ta. dar alfikri-wealam alkutabi-1402hi
• majalat albuhuth al'iislamiati, nashr watawzie allajnat aldaayimat lilbuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta'i. www.alifta.net.
• majmue alfatawaa, 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin taymiat alharaani , ti: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasima, ta. majamae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, almadinat alnabawiati, sanat 1416h
• almajmue sharh almuhadhabi, yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu, ta. maktabat al'iirshad-alsueudiati- wamaktabat almatayei.
• almudawanati, suaalat abn alqasim lil'iimam malik bin 'anas bin malik al'asbahii biriwayat sahnun , ta. dar alkutub aleilmiati-altabeat li'uwlaa-1415h.
• matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa, mustafaa bin saed bin eabdat alrahibani, ta. almaktab al'iislamii-alitabeat althaaniati-1415h.
• almutalae ealaa 'alfaz almuqanaei, muhamad bin 'abi alfath bin 'abi alfadl albaeli, ta: mahmud al'arnawuwt wayasin mahmud alkhatib, ta. maktabat alsawadi liltawziei, altabeat altabeat al'uwlaa 1423h.
• muejam albildan, shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allah alruwmi alhamwy, ta. dar sadir- bayrut, altabeat althaaniatu, 1995m.
• muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, d 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar bimusaeadat fariq eamal, ta. ealam alkutub, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1429 hu.
• muejam maqayis allughati, li'ahmad bin faris bin zakariaa alqazwinii alraazi, ti: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, ta. dar alfikri, eam alnashri: 1399h.
• almighni, muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad (abn qadamat), ta. maktabat alqahirati-1388h.
• almuqadimat almumahadati, 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'ahmad bin rushd almalikii (aljid), ta. dar algharb al'iislami-alitabeat al'uwlaa-1408hi
• muqadimat fi alnuqud walbunuka, du. muhamad zaki shafiei, dar alnahdat alearabiat liltibaeat walnashri, altabeat alsaabieati.
• almuntaqaa sharh almuta, sulayman bin khalaf albaji, ta. dar alkitaab al'iislami-alqahrat-altabeat althaania
• nisab aliaihtisabi, eumar bin muhamad bin eawad alssanamy alhanafii, almaktabat alshaamilat almadaniatu.
• alnaqd alaiftiradiu - bitakwin anmwdhjaan, lilduktur: 'iibrahim bin 'ahmad bin muhamad yahyaa, waraqat eamal muqadimat limarkaz altamayuz albahthii fi fiqh alqadaya almueasirati, qudimat lihalqat bahthiat bieunwani: " alnaqd alaiftiradiu " euqidat bitarikhi: 23-1-1440hu fi jamieat al'iimam bialriyad.
• alnuqud alraqamiat: alruwyat alshareiat, waluathar alaiqtisadiatu, lilduktur: eabdalstar 'abughdat, bahath muqadim limutamar aldawhat alraabie lilmal al'iislamii "almustajadaat almaliat almueasirat walbina' almaerifi" almuneaqad fi aldawhat bitarikh: 9/1/2018.
• nawazil alzakati, lilduktur eabd allah bin mansur alghafili, t. dar almiman lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiat, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1430 hu.
• almawaqie al'iilikturunia:
• http://www.sama.gov.sa/ar-sa/News/Pages/news12082018.aspx .
• https://2u.pw/hrQFUFwP