Fouad, A., Ismail, A., Ali, A., Mansour, B., Salah Eldin, K., Ramadan, M., Ismail, M., Muhammad, M., Elsisy, M. (2025). Evolution of Wheelchair Technology: A Comprehensive Overview of History, Disabilities, Types and Control Mechanisms. test, 2(2), 1-20. doi: 10.21608/astj.2025.347587.1046
Ahmed Ibrahim Fouad; Ahmad Khaled Ismail; Ahmad Nabil Ali; Bishoy Samuel Mansour; Karim Salah Eldin; Mahmoud Ahmad Ramadan; Mahmoud Ahmad Ismail; Muhammad Hany Muhammad; Moataz Elsisy. "Evolution of Wheelchair Technology: A Comprehensive Overview of History, Disabilities, Types and Control Mechanisms". test, 2, 2, 2025, 1-20. doi: 10.21608/astj.2025.347587.1046
Fouad, A., Ismail, A., Ali, A., Mansour, B., Salah Eldin, K., Ramadan, M., Ismail, M., Muhammad, M., Elsisy, M. (2025). 'Evolution of Wheelchair Technology: A Comprehensive Overview of History, Disabilities, Types and Control Mechanisms', test, 2(2), pp. 1-20. doi: 10.21608/astj.2025.347587.1046
Fouad, A., Ismail, A., Ali, A., Mansour, B., Salah Eldin, K., Ramadan, M., Ismail, M., Muhammad, M., Elsisy, M. Evolution of Wheelchair Technology: A Comprehensive Overview of History, Disabilities, Types and Control Mechanisms. test, 2025; 2(2): 1-20. doi: 10.21608/astj.2025.347587.1046

Evolution of Wheelchair Technology: A Comprehensive Overview of History, Disabilities, Types and Control Mechanisms

Advanced Sciences and Technology Journal
Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2025, Pages 1-20    PDF (547.06 K)
Document Type: Review Article
DOI: 10.21608/astj.2025.347587.1046
Authors
Ahmed Ibrahim Fouad* 1; Ahmad Khaled Ismail1; Ahmad Nabil Ali1; Bishoy Samuel Mansour1; Karim Salah Eldin1; Mahmoud Ahmad Ramadan1; Mahmoud Ahmad Ismail1; Muhammad Hany Muhammad1; Moataz Elsisy2
1Mechatronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Egyptian Chinese University, Cairo, Egypt
2Mechanical Design and Production Department, Engineering Faculty, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Abstract
For individuals with severe disabilities, wheelchairs serve as vital tools for enabling movement and participation in society. This review explores the history of wheelchair development, from its inception in ancient civilizations to modern technological advancements, highlighting the impact of these innovations on accessibility and quality of life. The paper also examines the various diseases and conditions that necessitate wheelchair use, such as spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and multiple sclerosis, emphasizing their prevalence and societal implications. In addition, the review delves into advancements in wheelchair design, including manual and electric models, smart wheelchairs with integrated artificial intelligence, and specialized chairs that assist with standing or reclining. By addressing barriers such as affordability, accessibility, and inclusivity, this paper underscores the importance of integrating technological innovation with policy reforms and psychological support to enhance the lives of individuals reliant on wheelchairs. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to inspire future efforts to improve mobility solutions, fostering greater independence, inclusion, and equity for people with disabilities worldwide.
Keywords
Wheelchair; History of wheelchair; Control Methods
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