Potential Role of Vitamin D and Lifestyle Factors on Egyptian Obese Children | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 March 2025 | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2025.359824.11298 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Shaimaa A Abd Elwahab* 1; Elsayed H Eltamany1; Awatif M Abdel-Maksoud2; Hanaa H Elsayed3; Sally M Fouad1; Randa Ibrahim4 | ||
| 1Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University | ||
| 2Nutritional Needs and Growth Department, National Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 3Nutritional chemistry and metabolism department- National Nutrition Institute (NNI), Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 4Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, National Nutrition Institute, GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health concern worldwide, with its prevalence steadily increasing over the past few decades. This study aimed to evaluate vitamin D status and Lifestyle factors among some Egyptian obese children. Methods: Seventy obese children aged 4-11 years and thirty age-matched normal-weight children as control were enrolled. All children were subjected to body mass index measurement, dietary patterns, attitude toward food choice, duration of exposure to sunlight, and determination of serum level vitamin D. Results: Compared with the control group, the weight and BMI of obese children were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Dietary habits among the obese group, with a significant proportion (72% to 100%) consuming a high intake of refined carbohydrates, processed foods, and sugary snacks, On the other hand, obese children lack more intense physical activity, sun exposure, and a marked decrease in serum vitamin D level. Conclusions: Decreasing the serum level of vitamin D and evaluating the factors contributing to the deficiency in this group may suggest a possible role in the pathogenesis of childhood obesity and its accompanying complications. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| vitamin D; sun exposure; BMI; lifestyle; obese children | ||
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