فاعلية التشريعات القومية والمحلية في تنظيم إعلانات الطرق بالمدن المصرية "دراسة حالة شارع الجيش بمدينة طنطا"

- https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/advertising/out-of-home-advertising/worldwide.

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[1] https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/advertising/out-of-home-advertising/egypt/.

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[1] https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx

[1] Deressa, Wakgari. et al. (2024). "Compliance with tobacco advertising and promotion laws at points-of-sale in Ethiopia: an observational study in 10 cities". BMC Public Health. Vol. 24. Issue. 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19478-7. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19478-7

[1] Othman, Nur Hezreen. et al. (2020). "Outdoor advertising and social selection: A case study of billboards at the elite expressway E608". Malaysian Journal of Communication. Vol. 36. Issue. 4. Pp. 258 – 281. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ab-- -Shamsul/publication/348557322_Papan_Iklan_Luar_dan_Pemilihan_Sosial_Kajian_Kes_Papan_Iklan_di_Lebuhraya_Elite_Expressway_E608/links/608fc29f299bf1ad8d72ae54/Papan-Iklan-Luar-dan-Pemilihan-Sosial-Kajian-Kes-Papan-Iklan-di-Lebuhraya-Elite-Expressway-E608.pdf

- Tarifi, A. (2022). "tasmim alhamalat al'iielaniat liltaweiat dida suluk altaharush litahqiq 'ahdaf altanmiat almustadamat lilruwyat almisriat 2030". majalat aleimarat walfunun waleulum al'iinsaniati. (Alqahira: aljameiat alearabiat lilhadarat walfunun al'iislamiati). 36(4): 368-395.

[1] Cuc, Sunhilde & Secan, Cristina. (2024). "Environmental Considerations and Sustainable Solutions for Outdoor Advertising Banners". Sustainability (Switzerland). Vol. 16. Issue. 13. Doi. 10.3390/su16135366.

- kamal, M. (2023). "altanafur alwijdanii waealaqatuh bisuluk almutalaqiy fi al'iielanat altafaeuliati". majalat aleimarat walfunun waleulum al'iinsaniati. (alqahirati: aljameiat alearabiat lilhadarat walfunun al'iislamiati). 40(1).

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- Wahiba, S. (2021). "dur wasayil al'iielan fi altaathir ealaa alqarar alshirayiyi ladaa almar'at aljazayiriati: dirasat hala "zbunat mawadi altajmil 'Abu saed". majalat aleulum altijariati. mujalad: 2(4): 255-270.

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-Awad, H. (2020). "ruyat mustaqbaliat mubtakirah lilwaqie almueazaz fi al'iielan almatbuei". majalat aleimarat walfunun waleulum al'iinsaniati. (Alqahira: aljameiat alearabiat lilhadarat walfunun al'iislamiati, 23(1): 518-535

[1] Othman, Nur Hezreen. et al. (2020). "Outdoor advertising and social selection: A case study of billboards at the elite expressway E608". Malaysian Journal of Communication. Vol. 36. Issue. 4. Pp. 258 – 281. Doi. 10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3604-16.

- Alwisi, M. (2019). "'athar 'iielanat alwajabat alsarieat fi alturuq ealaa alsuluk alshirayiyi litulaab aljamieat al'urduniyati: dirasat maydaniatan". risalat majistir ghayr manshuratin. (Al'urdunn, jamieat Alyrmuk: kuliyat al'iielami).

- Hasan, N. (2019). "'athar al'iielan altuweuii fi alhadi min hawadith alturuq fi almurtafaeat aljabaliat fi mintaqat jazan". almajalat alearabiat lileulum altarbawiat walnafsiati, 12(4).

- Aleadli, M. (2017). "maeayir altansiq alhadarii li'iielanat alturuq altijariat waealaqatiha bitadhakur alrisalat al'iielaniati: dirasat tatbiqiatun" majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq al'awsat (Alqahira: aljameiat almisriat lilealaqat aleamati). 16(2): 225-262.

[1] Abdullah, Alia. (2016). "The Language of Outdoor Advertising in Iraq / Basra City". Basra studies journal. Vol. 21. Issue. 1994-4721. Pp. 1-26. DOI: 10.33762/1954-000-021-010.‏

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-Almutayri, A. (2015). aitijahat tulaab aljamieat alsaeudiat nahw 'iielanat alturuq: dirasat maydaniat ealaa eayinat min altulaab fi aljamieat alsaeudiat bimadinat alriyad. majalat alealaqat aleamat walaeilan. (aljameiat Alsaeudia lilealaqat aleamat wal'iielani). 3(1): 6-38.

[1] Gazzaz, Osman. (2015). "Exposure to Digital Signage and Message Recall: Determining the Effectiveness of the Billboard outside the Prophet’s (PBUH) Mosque at Madinah al-Munawwarah". Journal of Public Relations Research Middle East. (Cairo: Egyptian Public Relations Association). Issue. 7. Pp. 7-39.

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[1] Qousa, Abdelrahim Mohamed. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ attitudes towards SMS advertising “Case study of the Islamic University in Gaza”. MA Thesis. (Palestine, Islamic University in Gaza: Faculty of Commerce). Retrieved from:  http://search.mandumah.com/Record/696535.

[1] Chan, Kara & Cheng, Benjamin. (2014). Tourists’ awareness and liking of outdoor advertising. Journal of Journalism and Mass Communications. Vol. 4. No. 5. pp. 293-302.‏

- Al-Haqil, A. (2012). "tathir al'iibdae al'iielanii ealaa qarar alshira' ladaa almar'at alsaeudiati". majalat jamieat almalik sueud liladab (Alsaeudiati, jamieat Almalik Saeud: kuliyat aladiab). 2(1): 439-472.

[1] Daluge, Mary Jane. et al. (2011). “Outdoor Advertising control practices in Australia, Europe, and Japan”. (USA, U.S Department of transportation: International Technology Scanning Program).

[1] Chan, Kara & Cheng, Benjamin. (2011). “Awareness of outdoor advertising in Hong Kong”. The International Journal of Consumer Research. Vol. 1. No. 1. pp. 81-97.

[1] Kneller, Karolina. et al. (2024). "Mapping the extent of unhealthy food advertising around schools in Tāmaki Makaurau/Auckland". New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online. Vol. 114. No. 8. Pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2024.2344510.

[1] Ji, Ning. et al. (2024). "Alcohol Advertising Exposure and Drinking Habits among Chinese Adolescents in 2021: A National Survey". American Journal of Public Health (ajph). Vol. 114. No. 8. Pp. 814–823. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307680.

[1] Baungratz, Liriane & Casarin, Vanessa. (2024). "Reflexões sobre a mídia exterior em paisagens preservadas". InfoDesign (Revista Brasileira De Design Da Informação). Vol. 21. No. 2.  https://doi.org/10.51358/id.v21i2.1146

[1] Madleňák, Radovan. et al. (2024). "Eye Tracking Study of Visual Pollution in the City of Zilina". Acta Polytechnica Hungarica. Vol. 21. No. 7. https://acta.uni-obuda.hu/Madlenak_Madlenakova_Majercakova_Chinoracky_147.pdf

[1] Mandzufas, Joelie. et al. (2024). "Where are the alcohol advertising hotspots near schools?". Health Promotion Journal of Australia. Doi.org/10.1002/hpja.896.

[1] Buckland, Genevieve. et al. (2024). "A quantitative study on the impact of a new outdoor advertising restrictions policy in Bristol (UK)". European Journal of Public Health. Vol. 34. Issue. 3. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.652.

[1] Wentzel, Annalie. et al. (2024). "The extent of outdoor food and beverage advertising surrounding primary and secondary schools in poorly resourced townships in Cape Town, South Africa". Health and Place. Vol. 90.DOI. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103371.

[1] Chen, Xi. et al. (2024). "Release kinetics and risk assessment of additives in plastic advertising banners". Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 923. Doi. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171411.

[1] Drake, Cara. et al. (2024). "I Like the Vibes It Gives”: Adolescent Perspectives on Cannabis Billboards and Print Advertising in Nevada". Journal of Drug. Vol. 54. Issue. 2. Doi. 10.1177/00220426231159017.

[1] Borowiak, Klaudia et al. (2024). "Urban visual pollution: comparison of two ways of evaluation—a case study from Europe". Scientific Reports. 14. No. 6138. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56403-9.‏

[1] Wray, Alexander. (2020). "Signs with a Side of Fries: The inflfluence of outdoor advertising on retail food outlet purchases by adolescents". Doctoral Dissertation. (Canada: The University of Western Ontario). Available at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7272.‏

- Uthman, H. (2023). "dawr altafkir al'iibdaeii fi tahsin jawdat khadamat 'iielanat alturuq: dirasat maydaniat ealaa sharikat aelanat alturuq bimuhafazat alqahirati". risalat dukturah ghayr manshuratin. (jamieat Ain shams: kuliyat altijarati).

[1] McQuoid, Julia et al. (2023). "Outdoor Medical Cannabis Advertising in Oklahoma: Examining Regulatory Compliance and Social Meanings in Billboard Content". Substance Use and Misuse journal. (Indonesia, University of Moratuwa: Center for Cities). Vol. 58. Issue. 11. Pp. 1425 – 1437. Doi.10.1080/10826084.2023.2223299

[1] Yamamoto, Sari. (2023). "Changes in the use of color in Japanese cities". Color Research and Application. Vol. 48. Issue. 5. Pp. 557- 566. Doi. 10.1002/col.22880.

[1] Harsanto, Prayanto & Satuti, Kinanthi. (2023). "Impact of Advertisements on Public Spaces and Environmental Aesthetics: Insights from Indonesia. ISVS e-journal. (Indonesia, University of Moratuwa: Center for Cities). Vol. 10. Issue. 9. Pp. 210 – 227. Doi. 10.10627/ISVSej-2023-10-09-15

[1] Chung, Alexandra. et al. (2022). "Policies to restrict unhealthy food and beverage advertising in outdoor spaces and on publicly owned assets: A scoping review of the literature". Obesity Reviews. Vol. 23. Issue. 2. Doi:10.1111/obr.13386".

[1] Kato, Mika. (2022). "Survey of Luminance of Outdoor Digital Signage at Night". Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan (Shomei Gakkai Shi). Vol. 106. Issue. 1. Pp. 36- 42. Doi.10.2150/jieij.21000614.

[1] Meiksin, Rebecca. et al. (2022). "Restricting the advertising of high fat, salt and sugar foods on the Transport for London estate: Process and implementation study". Social Science & Medicine. Vol. 292. Doi. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114548.

[1] Czajkowski, Mikołaj. et al. (2022)."Valuing externalities of outdoor advertising in an urban setting – the case of Warsaw". Journal of Urban Economics. Vol. 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2022.103452. P. 11.

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[1]Alsaffar, Nibras. (2021). "Visual contamination with random advertisements and the possibility of applying fines to their owners: visual contamination with random advertisements and the possibility of applying fines to their owners". Iraqi journal of market research and consumer protection. Issue. 13. No. 1. Pp. 118-130. Https://jmracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/ijmrcp/article/view/235.

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[1] Dia, Oumy. et al. (2021). "Mapping of outdoor food and beverage advertising around primary and secondary schools in Kampala city, Uganda". BMC Public Health. Vol. 21. Issue. 1. Doi. 10.1186/s12889-021-10661-8

[1] Wakil, Khydija. et al. (2021). "Mitigating Urban Visual Pollution through a Multistakeholder Spatial Decision Support System to Optimize Locational Potential of Billboards". International Journal of Geo-Information. Vol. 10. Issue. 60. Doi. 10.3390/ijgi10020060

[1] Chmielewski, Szymon. (2021). "Towards Managing Visual Pollution: A 3D Isovist and Voxel Approach to Advertisement Billboard Visual Impact Assessment". International Journal of Geo-Information. Vol. 10. No. 656. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100656.

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[1] Rianto, Puji. (2020). "The loss of public sphere: Outdoor advertising and commercialization of public spaces in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia". Malaysian Journal of Communication. Vol. 36. Issue. 1. Pp. 509 – 522. Doi. 10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3601-30.

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[1] Gazzaz, Osman. (2015). "Exposure to Digital Signage and Message Recall: Determining the Effectiveness of the Billboard outside the Prophet’s (PBUH) Mosque at Madinah al-Munawwarah". Journal of Public Relations Research Middle East. (Cairo: Egyptian Public Relations Association). Issue. 7. Pp. 7-39.

[1] Chan, Kara & Cheng, Benjamin. (2014). Tourists’ awareness and liking of outdoor advertising. Journal of Journalism and Mass Communications. Vol. 4. No. 5. pp. 293-302.‏

[1] Daluge, Mary Jane. et al. (2011). “Outdoor Advertising control practices in Australia, Europe, and Japan”. (USA, U.S Department of transportation: International Technology Scanning Program).

[1] Chung, Alexandra. et al. (2022). "Policies to restrict unhealthy food and beverage advertising in outdoor spaces and on publicly owned assets: A scoping review of the literature". Obesity Reviews. Vol. 23. Issue. 2. Doi:10.1111/obr.13386".

[1] Baungratz, Liriane & Casarin, Vanessa. (2022). "A mídia exterior na paisagem urbana: estudos recentes". InfoDesign (Revista Brasileira De Design da Informação). Vol. 19. Issue. 2. https://doi.org/10.51358/id.v19i2.948.

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