Intersecting Currents: The Scientific Renaissance of the Islamic Golden Age and the European Renaissance | ||
| Egyptian Journal of History and Philosophy of Science | ||
| Article 5, Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2025, Pages 19-32 PDF (444.18 K) | ||
| Document Type: Review article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhps.2025.345250.1012 | ||
| Author | ||
| Hamed Ead* | ||
| Cairo University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Preface: This article explores the profound influence of Islamic scholarship on the European Renaissance, highlighting the interconnectedness of these two pivotal periods in the history of science and intellectual development. It examines the cultural and intellectual exchanges between Islamic and Christian civilizations, emphasizing the significant contributions of Muslim scholars in various fields. Purpose: The purpose of this exploration is to illuminate the foundational contributions of Muslim scholars, particularly in mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and philosophy. By analyzing the works of notable figures such as Jabir ibn Hayyan and Abu Bakr al-Razi, we aim to demonstrate the impact of Islamic scholarship on the European intellectual landscape. Results: Our findings reveal that the European Renaissance was significantly influenced by Islamic scholarship. The works of scholars like Copernicus and Fibonacci were informed by advancements made by Muslim thinkers such as Al-Battani, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, al-Khwarizmi, and Abu Kamil. The translation and preservation of ancient texts, alongside the integration of Islamic thought, played a crucial role in advancing scientific methodologies in Europe. Conclusion: The interconnectedness of the Islamic Golden Age and the European Renaissance underscores the importance of cultural exchange and intellectual dialogue. By acknowledging the shared heritage between these two civilizations, we gain a deeper appreciation for the evolution of human knowledge and the collaborative nature of intellectual development throughout history. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| European Renaissance; Islamic Golden Age; Interfaith Interaction; Scientific Contributions; Translation Movements | ||
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