نشر مجموعة من قذائف الحبال (المقلاع) من مصر خلال العصرين البطلمي والروماني An Unpublished Collection of sling bullets from Egypt in Ptolemaic and roman period | ||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||
| Article 11, Volume 21, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 274-303 PDF (1.72 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2019.55689 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ngwa abdel Naby abdel Rahman* | ||
| Lecturer of Department, Greek and Roman Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams | ||
| Abstract | ||
| عرفت قذائف الحبال عند اليونان والرومان منذ القدم وکانت من ضمن الأسلحة المستخدمة في الحروب، وتنوعت مواد صناعتها وأشکالها والزخارف المنفذة عليها. وﺼورت عملية إلقاء القذائف على العدو من خلال الأعمال الفنية اليونانية والرومانية، وتم الإشارة إليها في المصادر الأدبية. کما عرفت في مصر الفرعونية وهناک العديد من الآدلة الآثرية الدالة على ذلک. وقد عثر في مصر البطلمية والرومانية على العديد من هذه القذائف. لذا يهدف هذا البحث إلى إماطة اللثام عن هذه القذائف من خلال دراسة شاملة وصفية وتحليلية لعدد من القطع غير المنشورة والمحفوظة في متاحف مصر المختلفة، وکذلک بعض القطع الأخرى المنشورة والتى تم ذکرها بشکل عابر وسريع من خلال تقارير الحفائروبعض الکتالوجات. هذا إلى جانب عقد دراسة مقارنة بين النماذج اليونانية والرومانية من خارج مصر وبين النماذج محل الدراسة. The sling bullets were known in Greek and Roman ancient times, they used in wars, which vary in their materials, shapes and decorations. They are mentioned by Homer in his Odyssey, Aristophanes in the play of birds, in addition to Xenophon and other greek and roman authors. The slingers showed in art when throwing the bullets against the enemies. The sling bullets were known also in pharaonic Egypt, and there are archaeological evidences for that such as a pair of slings found in the tomb of Tutankhamun, the sling was probably intended for the departed pharaoh to use for hunting game. Another Egyptian sling was excavated in El-Lahun in Al Fayyum. In Ptolemaic and roman Egypt were found a lot of sling bullets, differ in their materials such as stones, metals (bronze and lead) and terracotta, as well as their shapes like almond, oval and Spherical, and represented many of motifs and inscriptions. This study is aiming to bring to scholarly attention a collection of decorated sling bullets which are kept in the Cairo Egyptian Museum and Alexandria, Greco-Roman Museum, and also some published pieces in excavations reports and catalogues, through descriptive and analytical study. In addition to a comparative study between the greek and roman examples from outside Egypt and the Ptolemaic and Roman bullets. At last wewill connect between the motifs and inscriptions which portrayed on them and their uses | ||
| Keywords | ||
| قذائف الحبال; قاذفات; قاذفين; الرصاص; اللوزة; الصاعقة; النجمة; الهلب; العقرب; الشاطبي; الإبراهيميه; ممفيس; الدلتا; نقراطيس. Sling. Shots. S; slingers; lead; almond; thunderbolt- star anchor; Scorpio; Shatby; Ibrahimieh; Memphis; Delta- Naukratis | ||
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