علامات الإعراب وحذف ضمير الفاعل في اللغة العربية في قضية التنازع

Ɂad-Disooqqii, Mustafa Muɦammad. (n.d.). ɦaʃyat-u ad-Disooqqii ʕala Muġnii Ɂal-Labiib-i l-Ɂibn Hisham-in Ɂal-Ɂanśaarii, Vol. 1. Ɂamiin, ʕabd-is-Salaam Muɦammad (Ed.). Lebanon: Daar-u Ɂal-Kutub-i Ɂal-ʕarabyyat-i. Ɂal-ʕawađii, Ɂasʕad. (2011). Siyaaq-u Ɂal-ɦaal-i fii Kitaab-i Sibawayh-i– Diraasat-un fi Ɂan-Naɦaw-i wa Ɂad-Dilaalat-i. Oman: Daar-u wa maktabitu Ɂal-ɦaamid-i lin-naʃr-i wa Ɂat-tawziiʕ-i. Ɂal-Mubarrid, Ɂabi Ɂal-ʕabbaas Muɦammad. (1979). Ɂal-Moqţađab-u, Vol. 4. Muɦammad ʕabd Ɂal-Xaaliq ʕađiimah (Ed.). Cairo: Maţaabʕ-u Ɂal-Ɂahraami Ɂat-Togaariyat-u. Ɂas-Syraafii, Ɂabi Saʕiid Ɂal-ɦasan. (2008). ʃarɦ-u Kibtaab-i Sibawayh-i, Vol. 3. Mahdalii, Ɂaɦmad ɦasan and ʕali, ʕali Sayd (Eds.). Lebanon: Daar-u Ɂalkutub-i Ɂal-ʕilmiyyat-i. Ɂibn Ɂal-Ɂanbaarii, Ɂabi Barakaat. (2002). Ɂal-Ɂinśaaf-u fi MasaaɁl-i Ɂal-Xelaaf-i bayn Ɂal-Basriin-a wa Ɂal-Kufiin-a (1st ed.). Mabruuk, Gawwdah Mabruuk & ʕabd Ɂet-Tawwaab, Ramađaan (Eds.). Cairo: Ɂal-Xangii Library. Ɂibn Hishaam, Ɂabi Muɦammad ʕabdullah Ɂibn Yousif (1309-1360 A.D.). (n.d.). Ɂawđaɦ-u Ɂal-Masaalik-i Ɂilaa Ɂalfayyat-i Ɂibn Maalik-in. Beirut: Ɂalʕaśrayya Library. Ɂibn Hishaam, Ɂabi Muɦammad ʕabdullah Ɂibn Yousif (1309-1360 A.D.). (n.d.). Qaţr-u Ɂan-Nada wa-bball-u Ɂaś-Sada. Beirut: Daar-u Ɂal-Maʕrifat-i. Aoun J., Benmamoun E. & Sportiche, D. (1994). Agreement, conjunction and word order in some varieties of Arabic. Linguistic Inquiry, 25(2), 195-220. Ayoub, Georgine & Versteegh, Kees (Eds). (2018). The Foundations of Arabic Linguistics III, the Development of Tradition: Continuity and Changed Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics, (Vol. 94). Rubin, D. Aaron, & Ɂal-Jallad, Ɂaɦmad (Eds.). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill Nv. مجلة البحث العلمي في اآلداب العدد العشرون لسنة 9102 الجزء الثامن 348 Baalbaki, Ramzi. (2008). The legacy of the Kitaab, Sibawayhi’s Analytical Methods within the Context of the Arabic Grammatical Theory. In Muraoka, T. & Versteegh, C. H. M (Eds.), Studies in Semitic Languages and linguistics (Vol. 51). Leiden: E.J. Brill. Baker, Mark C. (1988). Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Benmamoun, E. (1992). Functional and Inflectional Morphology: Problems of Projection, Representation and Derivation (Doctoral dissertation). LA: USC. Black, Cheryl A. (1999). A Step-by-Step Introduction to the Government and Binding Theory of Syntax. University of North Dakota: SIL- Summer Institute of Linguistics. (Original work published 1998) Bobaljik, Jonathan and Thráinsson, Höskuldur. (1998). Two Heads aren’t Always Better than One. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. Bowers, J. (1993). The Syntax of Predication. Linguistic Inquiry, 24(4), 591-656. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1980). On Binding. Linguistic Inquiry 11(1), 1–46. Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris. Chomsky, N. (1982). Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Chicago: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1986a). Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger. Chomsky, N. (1986b). Barriers. Cambridge, Mass; London: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1991). Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation. In Friedin, Robert (Ed.), Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar (pp. 417-54). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. مجلة البحث العلمي في اآلداب العدد العشرون لسنة 9102 الجزء الثامن 349 Chomsky, N. (1993). A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory. In Hale, K. & Keyser, S.J. (Eds.), Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromberger (pp. 1-51). (Reprinted as Chapter 3 of Chomsky 1995). Cambridge: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1995a). Bare phrase structure. In Webelhuth, Gert, Government and Binding Theory and the Minimalist Program (pp. 71-132). Oxford: Blackwell. Chomsky, N. (1995b). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1998). Minimalist Inquiries: The Framework. In Martin, R.; Michaels, D. and Uriagereka, J. (Eds.), Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik (pp. 89-155). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1999). Derivation by Phase. In Kenstowwicz M. and Hale, Ken (Eds.), (2001), A Life in Language (pp. 1-52). Cambridge Mass: MIT. Chomsky, N. (2000). Minimalist Inquiries. In Martin, Roger; Michaels, David; Uriagereka, Juan (Eds.), Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik, (pp. 89-156). Cambridge: MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (2001). Beyond explanatory adequacy (unpublished manuscript). MIT. Chomsky, N. (2008). On Phases. In R. Freidin; C.P. Otero & M.L. Zubizarreta (Eds.), Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory (pp. 133–66). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Original work published in 2005) Engdahl, E. (1983). Parasitic Gaps. Linguistics and Philosophy, 6, 5-34. USA: Reidel Publishing Co. Ezzat, A. (1973). Aspects of Language-Study. Beirut: Beirut Arab Universit