Effect of Progressive Relaxation Technique on the Anxiety Level of the Psychiatric Patients before Electro Convulsive Therapy | ||
| Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing | ||
| Article 6, Volume 6, Issue 2, December 2019, Pages 46-60 PDF (504.21 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/pssjn.2019.19807.1005 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Amal Sobhy Mahmoud1; Azza Abd Elbary2; Abeer Berma* 3 | ||
| 1Mental and Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Port-said university | ||
| 2Master degree of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University | ||
| 3Mental and Psychiatric Nursing Department , Faculty of Nursing , Portsaid University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Electroconvulsive therapy is one of the most effective and rapidly-acting treatments for many psychiatric conditions as major depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. The majority of psychiatric patients describe electroconvulsive therapy as a frightening treatment and they experience high level of anxiety before receiving it or when the decision to receive it is made. Aim: Is to determine the effect of progressive relaxation technique on the psychiatric patient's anxiety level before electroconvulsive therapy. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental design was used in this study that carried out at the inpatient units at Port Said Psychiatric Health Hospital. The subjects of the study compromised sixty psychiatric inpatients to whom electroconvulsive therapy were prescribed regardless of their diagnosis. They were divided into two equal groups (study and control) with thirty patients in each group. The study data were collected by using the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI), in addition to personal and clinical data questionnaire. Results: The revealed that there are significant differences between controls and studied group of patients in relation to presence of someone who support patients socially and psychologically especially relatives during treatment at hospital. Most of control and studied group had mild anxiety after progressive relaxation technique. Finally, there were significant differences between before and after progressive relaxation in studied group. Recommendations: Progressive relaxation technique may be used as complementary treatment to decrease the hospitalized psychiatric patient's anxiety. The psychiatric nurse can easily apply this technique to manage patients’ anxiety. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| anxiety; Electroconvulsive therapy; Relaxation techniques | ||
| References | ||
|
Abdel- Khalek, A. (1992). State- Trait- Anxiety Inventory: Arabic version Cairo. Angola- Egyptian Bookshop.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). DSM-5, Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Cuncic, A. (2109). How to Practice Progressive Muscle Relaxation, unpublished Master thesis. Psychology department at the University of Western Ontario.
Grover, S., Sahoo, S., Rabha, A., & Koirala, R. (2019). ECT in schizophrenia: A review of the evidence. Acta neuropsychiatrica, 31(3), 115-127.
Kahel, M, (2009). About the effect of progressive relaxation technique on the psychiatric patients' anxiety level before electroconvulsive therapy, unpublished Master of Nursing Sciences. The Graduate Faculty and the College of Tishreen University.
Kerner, N., & Prudic, J. (2014). Current electroconvulsive therapy practice and research in the geriatric population; Neuropsychiatry;4(1): 33–54. doi: 10.2217/npy.14.3.
Keykha, R., Mahmoodi, N., & Keykha, M. (2016). Effect of nursing supportive care on state anxiety of patients receiving ECT: A controlled Randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences, 5(3), 407-412.
Knight, J., Jantzi, M., Hirdes, J., & Rabinowitz, T. (2018). Predictors of Electroconvulsive Therapy Use in a Large Inpatient Psychiatry Population. The Journal of ECT, 34(1), 35-39.
Leiknes, K.A., Jarosh-von Schweder, L., & Hoie, B. (2012). Contemporary use and practice of electroconvulsive therapy worldwide. Brain Behav., 2 (3), 283
Mahmoud, A., Berma, A., & Gabal, S. (2017). Relationship between Social Support and the Quality of Life among Psychiatric Patients. Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders, 1(2), 57-75
Manzoni, G.M., Pagnini, F., & Castelnuovo, G. (2008). Relaxation training for anxiety: A ten years systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 8 (41). doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-41
McMurray, L, & Deren, B, (2019). Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in bipolar versus unipolar major depression: A meta-analysis. Bipolar Disorders, 14 (2), 146-150. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00997.x. PMID 22420590.
Pagnini, F., Castelnuovo, G., & Molinari, E., (2018). Relaxation training for anxiety: A ten-year systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 8(1) 24–36. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-41.
Ranjita, L., & Sarada, N. (2014). Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy in Anxiety: A Neurophysiological Study. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13 (2), 25-28.
Read, J., Harrop, A., Geekie, S., & Renton, P. (2018). An audit of ECT in England 2011-2015: Usage, demographics, and adherence to guidelines and legislation. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 91 (3), 263-277.
Smith, J. (2012). The Psychology of Relaxation. Principles and Practice of Stress Management (3rd ed.). Wilson College, Columbia.
Weiner, R. & Prudic, J. (2013). Electroconvulsive therapy in the United States: How often is it used? Biol Psychiatry, 15(2):105-106. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 452 PDF Download: 549 |
||
