قول الإمام أحمد: ثلاثة کتب ليس لها أصول " المغازي والملاحم والتفسير " دراسة حديثية تحليلية

عنوان المقالة [English]

Imam Ahmad’s saying: Three books have no origins: “Al-Maghazi, Al-Malahim, and Tafsir” a modern, analytical study.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Ahmed Zayed Mabrouk Ahmed.

Teacher of Hadith and its sciences, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Education for Boys, Cairo - Al-Azhar University.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

This paper aimed to investigate the words of Imam Ahmad: “Three books have no foundations "Al-Maghazi (The Battles), Al-Malahim (The Epics) and Al-Tafseer (The Interpretation)": An analytical Hadithi study. The paper reports the definitions of battles,epics and interpretation highlighting the extent to which what attributed to Imam Ahmed is true. The paper revealed that older and recent scholars has provided precise instructions to these words of Imam Ahmed. Some of them reported that Imam Ahmed has read these books in this era and “have no foundations” generally means their weakness with regard to what is known about Hadith scholars in this period of time. They also added that documenting Hadith of laws and doctrines is totally different from that of the three given sciences as scholars might disregard things in these sciences rather than others. The paper highlighted that the prominent figures of Al-Maghazi Science are Musa bin Okba and Orwa bin Elzobair, of Al-Malahim are Abi Amr Aldani and Ibn Katheer, and of Altafseer are Ibn Abbas and Ibn Masoud (May Allah Pleased with Them). The paper also highlighted that the three sciences have true hadiths that are reported in Alsahihain and other sunnah books. Due the imprtance of such three sciences, Hadith scholars have reported them in the books of terms and Hadith sciences.

Search Plan

The plan includes an introduction, nine chapters, a conclusion, and an index of sources and references.

Introduction: It includes the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, and previous studies.

The first topic: a brief about what is meant by the Maghazis, the epics, and the interpretation, and it contains three demands:

The first requirement: the scientific concept of the Maghazi.

The second requirement: the scientific concept of the epics.

The third requirement: the concept of interpretation, linguistically and idiomatically. The second topic: Extracting the words of Imam Ahmad: Three books that do not have the origins of “Al-Maghazi, Al-Malahim and Tafsir”, studying its chain of transmission, and judging it, and it has two requirements:

The first requirement: graduation.

The second requirement: study the attribution and judge it.

The third topic: the motivation for Imam Ahmad to say: Three books have no origins: “Al-Maghazi, Al-Malahim, and Tafsir.”

Fourth topic: Scholars directing Imam Ahmad’s saying: Three books have no origins: “Al-Maghazi, Al-Malahim and Tafsir.”

The fifth topic: the meaning of Imam Ahmad with the term (has no origin, or has no chain of transmission) at all.

The sixth topic: the method of codification in Maghazi, epics and interpretation.

The seventh topic: the status of the three sciences (magazi, epic and interpretation) among the imams of hadith and its preservation.

The eighth topic: the status of the three sciences (magazi, epic and interpretation) among other sciences, and it has three demands:

The first requirement: the status of the Maghazi books.

The second requirement: the status of books of temptation and epics.

The third requirement: the status of books of interpretation.

The ninth topic: The most knowledgeable of people about the three sciences (maghazi, epics and interpretation), and it contains three demands:

The first requirement: I know the people about the battles.

The second requirement: the people know the epics.

The third requirement: The most knowledgeable of people with the interpretation. Conclusion: It includes the most important results, recommendations, and index of sources and references.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Ahadith of rulings) (Science of hadith) (Ahadith of beliefs) (Maghazi and Epics) (Abdullah bin Abbas) (Imam Ahmad).