مراعاة حال المتلقي في التقعيد النحوي نماذج من کتاب سيبويه جمعًا ودراسة

عنوان المقالة [English]

Taking into account the situation of the recipient in the grammatical recitation models from Sibawayh's book, collection and study.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Iman Mustafa Mohamed Abdel-Al Makhlouf .

Linguistics teacher at the Islamic Girls College Al-Azhar University - Assiut Branch .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

Due to Sibawayh's book paradoxes between the famous melody phase, and manifestation of grammar in the rules and templates that are easy to refer to and look at what constitutes the grammatical rule, whether installed, or other is like a listener and a speaker, and to reveal the secrets and hidden of the book and the arrangement of the rule based on Its basic elements. Given the ingenuity of Sibawayh in deducing and formulating the rule, it clarifies the role of each element in the rule.

The science of grammar looks at the appreciation of words in the sentence and put the appropriate movements at the end, and this science began after the collection of the Quran and formed a formation as it has proven that the first to suggest the formation of the Quran and fixation of movements and the establishment of the rules and foundations of the science for fear from loss and extinction, is Yahia ibn Yemr said Ibn Khalkan (Ibn Sirin had a dotted Koran point Yahya ibn Yomar and was utterly pure Arabic) and has been famous in the language (Grammaologist) many had a great credit in laying the foundations of grammar, and they had books in this area and within these books that have become famous Sibawayh book, which is a reference for every researcher in the Arabic language; Sibawayh book is one of the most important language books, has been described as the most important books of grammar at all, and did not write any book like him, as this book is a milestone in Arabic grammar; The rules are rich and important, and sometimes difficult, and scientists have given the book Sibuyh great importance, for what distinguish it in the presentation Grammar; and is considered as the constitution of the Arabic language, as it has a distinctive way of presenting the science of grammar، and touched on a number of topics and including: Grammar researches,An unnonated noun, attribution, addition and diminutive and other. This book is also an integrated encyclopedia containing all the topics of grammar and morphology beside meanings, metaphor and all poetry aspects, researches of Arabic assets in addition to translate foreign language to Arabic.

In one of his books, al-Jahez said: "People in grammar did not write a book like him." A lot of names have emerged in the sky of Arabic and Arabic grammar, so they have been called the grammarians; and they are those who poured most of their attention on the study of language and methods and structures, and on top of them all Imam Grammar (Sibwayh) As I have noticed the existence of previous studies show the status of the recipient such as and they are those who poured most of their attention on the study of language and methods and structures, and on top of them all Imam Grammar (Sibwayh) As I have noticed the existence of previous studies show the status of the recipient such as (context and its role in the complexity of grammar and Arabic guidance in Sibawayh book) and That was addressed from the significance of the overall context either research this is where the complexity of grammar. For this and other was optional for a topic related to the Sibawayh's book who was the imam of the grammarian and was the first one who explain the science of grammar and simplified it, as well as to include all the rules of grammar which I chose a topic concerning the listener and its impact on the retention of the rules. Sibawahy's book was I considered a model and the scientific plan followed by the research was as follows:

1-      Introduction: I explained the optional reason for this topic and the plan followed in this research.

2-      Preamble: its title Sibawayh and complexity. I explained:

*The first requirement:Everything related to Sibawayh, his name, arise، disciples, elders and death.

* The second requirement: clarified everything related to the book (AL ketab) and a statement of its value between the books of grammar.

* The third requirement: the concept of the recipient, and complexity through the dictionaries books.

3-      The crux of the research and dealt with the evidence that shows the impact of the recipient in the retention of grammatical rules applied to the models of the book Sibawayh arranged according to their receipt in the book as follows:

(A)     The first topic is on-site issues and has included the following:

1 * Stirring Static Dilution

2 * Rank

3 * Marbling Caller

4 * Emphasis

5 * Cutting participle

(B)      The second topic is non-signatory issues and includes the following:

1 * Frequent use

2 * Delete factor

3 * Various grammatical methods and includes wishful thinking and exclamation.

4-      Conclusion and clarified the results.

5-      Technical indexes.

research's subject:

taking into account the status of the recipient in grammar complexity

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(grammar) (sibawayh) (addition) (prohibited from morphing) (grammar) (dictionaries).