(واجب المواطن نحو ولاة الأمر) دراسة موضوعية في ضوء السُّنة النبوية

عنوان المقالة [English]

(The duty of the citizen towards the guardians) an objective study in the light of the Prophet’s Sunnah .

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Shehab El-Din Mohamed Abu Zhou .

Associate Professor, Department of Sunnah and its Sciences College of Sharia and Fundamentals of Religion - King Khalid University - Saudi Arabia Assistant Professor, Department of Hadith and its Sciences Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion and Dawah in Tanta - Al-Azhar University - Egypt.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

The incidence of malicious ideas that afflict the national security and stability of the society, is well known to all the followers of our present situation.

Although, this phenomenon needs continuously to go through some deep specialized studies that fit into the needs of the society and accommodate its demands, which are represented in establishing the individuals of the society in all categories – especially the youth – in accordance to the straight and sincere patriotic ideology, without compromising or overdoing or deviation or anomaly.

The Prophet's Sunnah took great care of the homelands and their citizens, and it have been very concerned with the statement of their rights and the duties towards them, in the interests of the security and safety of the homelands and their protection from evils and internal and external dangers.

The Sunnah has been flooded with a lot of authentic prophetic hadiths that show a keen interest in the welfare of the homelands and the rights of citizenship and build them on sounder foundations, and protect them from the factors of deviation and suspicion that affect the safety, security and stability of the Muslim community, epecially when the crises of Faith and intellectual took place in the society, so we had to do a lot of effort confronting the misguided ideas.

Therefore, this research came along, to reveal the most salient aspects of this national responsibility, revealing its origins, and the endorsement of Qur'anic verses and prophetic hadiths to this great responsibility, to be a safe fortress for our youth from all deviant ideas and beliefs that are trying so hard to destroy their faith and religion, and assassinate their patriotism, and also trying to recruit the youth to achieve the malicious aims of the enemies.

In accordance, this research is called:  "national responsibility, an thematic study in the light of the prophetic sunnah."

This research has come to try to answer the following questions:

1-What is the national responsibility urged by the Sunnah?

2-What is the importance of the prophetic Sunnah to the aspects of national responsibility and its impact on the Muslim community in particular and humankind in general?

3-What are the main aspects of national responsibility highlighted in the prophetic Sunnah?

4-What are the things that we have been guided to -by the prophetic Sunnah- to be able to reach out to a high degree of awareness and responsibility towards our homelands and citizens?

5-How was the Prophet peace be upon him used to deal with the national aspects and citizenship rights?

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(objective study) (citizen’s duty) (guardian) (national responsibility) (prophetic Sunnah) (governor) (society).