Comparative study between bone height changes around implants placed using stereolithographic versus conventional surgical guides | ||
| Egyptian Dental Journal | ||
| Article 11, Volume 64, Issue 4 - October (Fixed Prosthodontics, Dental Materials, Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics), October 2018, Pages 3631-3640 PDF (844.5 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/edj.2018.79227 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Azza Farahat Metwally; Amal Ali Swelem | ||
| Associate Professor, Removable Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Accuracy of implant placement using computer designed surgical guides as compared to conventional laboratory-processed guides has been investigated by many researchers. However there are no published articles on the effect of placing dental implants using computerdesigned guides on bone height changes around the implants as compared to those placed using conventional guides. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare between bone height changes around dental implants placed using stereolithographic surgical guides versus conventional guides in completely edentulous patients rehabilitated with 2-implant supported mandibular overdentures opposed by conventional maxillary complete dentures. Methods: This parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT) included 14 participants (age ranging from 50-60) with a mean age of 56.7 years who were selected based on specific inclusion criteria. Conventional maxillary and mandibular compete dentures were constructed for all participants who were then randomly divided into two equal groups (7 participants in each). All participants received two implants, 3.5 mm in width and 10 mm in length, in the mandibular inter-foraminal areas (canine region). However implants in Group I (Control) were placed using a conventional surgical guide while implants in Group II (Experimental Group) were placed using a stereolithographic surgical guide. After implants’ osseointegration, all participants received ball attachment- retained mandibular overdentures. Bone height changes around the installed implants were evaluated with the aid of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Measurements were recorded three times at 0 months, 6 months and 12 months after overdenture insertion and the changes were calculated and statistically analysed. Statistical significance was set at 5 %. Results: All participants attended all follow up visits with no drop outs. None of the implants was lost presenting a 100% survival rate for both groups. After 6 months post-insertion, the mean bone loss was 0.32mm and 0.31mm for groups I and II respectively. After 12 months post- insertion, mean bone loss reached 0.61mm and 0.49mm for groups I and II respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups at both (6 and 12 months) follow-up periods. Conclusion: Bone height changes around implants placed with stereolithographic surgical guides versus conventional guides were statistically insignificant with no relevant superiority of one guide over the other. Both surgical guides provided clinically successful implant treatment with a 100% survival rate for both groups during the one-year follow-up period. | ||
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