A Short Review on Progressed Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Radiological Findings and Histopathological Diagnosis | ||
| The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||
| Article 12, Volume 79, Issue 1, April 2020, Pages 423-428 PDF (566.68 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.79269 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Khalid Suliman AlJoqiman1; Johara AlMulhim1; Mohammed Abdulrahman AlTuriqy2 | ||
| 1Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa | ||
| 2Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is, by far, the most common liver malignancy. The risk factors for the development of HCC are numerous with liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B and C viral infections and alcohol abuse on top of the list. Several studies were devoted to evaluate the complex radiological appearance of HCC and its correlation with histopathologic grade/stage as well as possible mimickers of HCC, all of which have a significant impact on diagnosis and management of patients with HCC. Objectives: Evaluation of the radiological findings of HCC and its correlation with histopathologic grade/stage as well as mimickers of HCC. Methods: This is a review article of some of the existing literature regarding radiological findings and histopathologic diagnosis of progressed hepatocellular carcinoma. Conclusion: Imaging findings of progressed HCCs are complex and different from the standard findings of welldifferentiated HCCs. Evaluation of enhancement and washout patterns, as well as the possibility of the presence of microvascular invasion, should be undertaken by the reporting radiologist and delivered comprehensively to the treating multidisciplinary team for proper management. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Radiology; HCC; CT; MRI; Liver | ||
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