RAWASH, H. (2019). Two blocks from the excavations of Cairo University in Heliopolis kept at the museum of the Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University. test, 6(6), 36-57. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.03
Hayam H. RAWASH. "Two blocks from the excavations of Cairo University in Heliopolis kept at the museum of the Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University". test, 6, 6, 2019, 36-57. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.03
RAWASH, H. (2019). 'Two blocks from the excavations of Cairo University in Heliopolis kept at the museum of the Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University', test, 6(6), pp. 36-57. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.03
RAWASH, H. Two blocks from the excavations of Cairo University in Heliopolis kept at the museum of the Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University. test, 2019; 6(6): 36-57. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.03

Two blocks from the excavations of Cairo University in Heliopolis kept at the museum of the Faculty of Archeology, Cairo University

Shedet
Article 3, Volume 6, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 36-57    PDF (2.66 M)
Document Type: research articles
DOI: 10.21608/shedet.006.03
Author
Hayam H. RAWASH
Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Egypt
Abstract
This article publishes two blocks from Heliopolis, discovered during the Faculty of Archaeology's excavations at the ancient Egyptian city of Ounû to the northeast of Cairo, The area is currently known as Tell el-Hisn or Arab el-Hisn. The two blocks are stored at the Museum of the Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University.
1. The Block of Ramesses II: A rectangular block with a finely engraved scene depicts a figure of the Nile-god Hapy in a kneeling posture, lifting on his hands a flat offering-table presenting to the cartouche of Ramesses II. On his head, there is a symbol of an unknown district. The offering table is laden with a heap of offerings consisting of bread, birds of the marshes, and papyrus plants. The block has three registers of hieroglyphic texts.
2. The Block of Ramesses V: A rectangular block depicts a scene of a destroyed figure of the king Ramesses V crowned with the blue diadem and uraeus, kneeling and doing fumigation and libation before a seated baboon, the sacred-figure of the god Thot. The latter, is represented in the form of a seated baboon wearing the necklace of Ma'at with a headdress, consisting of the lunar disk on top of a crescent moon. The scene is accompanied with three cartouches and a short hieroglyphic texts.
Keywords
Heliopolis; Tell el-Hisn; Ramesses II; Ramesses V; Hapy; The god Thoth; offerings; fumigation; libation
References
  1. Abd el-Gelil, M & Suleiman, R& Faris, G& Raue, D. ,‘The joint Egyptian-German Excavations in Heliopolis in Autumn 2005’ , in: MDAIK 64, (2008).
  2. Id., & Shaker, M& Raue, D., ‘Recent Excavations at Heliopolis’, in: Or 65, (1996).
  3. Abd El-Razik, M., ‘The Dedicatory and Building Texts of Ramesses II in Luxor Temple, II, (Interpretation)’, in:   JEA 61, (1975).
  4. Id., ‘The Dedicatory and Building Texts of Ramesses II in Luxor Temple, I, (The Texts), in:  JEA 60, (1974).
  5. Allen, J.P., ‘Heliopolis’, in: OEAE II, Oxford, (2001).
  6. Id., Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
  7. Andrews, C., Amulets of Ancient Egypt,(Austin: University of Texas,1994).
  8. Armour, A., Gods and Myths of Ancient Egypt (Cairo, 1986).
  9. Arnold. D., The Pharaohs (Italy, 2002).
  10. Id., ‘Wandrelief und Raumfunktion in ägyptischen tempeln des Neuenreiches’, MÄS 2, (1962).
  11. Ashmawy, A & Raue, D., ‘The Temple of Heliopolis: excavations 2012 -2014’,  in: Egyptian Archaeology EES-Bulletin 46, (2015).
  12. Ashmawy, A & Raue, D & Beiersdorf, M., ‘The Thirtieth Dynasty in the Temple of Heliopolis’, in: Egyptian Archaeology EES-Bulletin 47, (2015).
  13. Assmann, J., Ma’at : Gerichtigkeit und Unsterblichkeit im Alten Ägypten, München , (1990)
  14. Id., The Search for God in Ancient Egypt, Cornell University Press, (2001).
  15. Id., ‘ Nilhymnus’, in: LÄ IV, (1982).
  16. Id ., Maât.L'Egypte Pharaonique et L'idèe de Justice Sociale, Paris, (1988).
  17. Id., The Search for Gods in Ancient Egypt, Cornell University Press, (2001).
  18. Id., ‘Schöfung’, in:  LÄ VI, (1986).
  19. Badawy, A., A History of Egyptian Architecture, the Empire (The New Kingdom), Los Angeles, (1968).
  20. Baines , J., ‘The Inundation Stela of Sebekhotpe VIII’, in: AcOr 36, (1974).
  21. Id., ‘Society, Morality, and Religious Practice’, In: B. Shafer., Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice, Cornell University Press, (1991).
  22. Id., ‘The Sebekhotpe VIII Inundation Stela, An Aditional Fragment’, in: AcOr37, (1976).
  23. Id., Fecundity Figures: Egyptian Personification and the Iconology of a Genre, Warminster, (1985).
  24. Bakry, H.S., The Discovery of Temple of Mernptah at On, in: Aegyptus 53, (1973).
  25. Baines, J.& Melek, J., Atlas of Ancient Egypt, NewYork, (1964).
  26. Balboush, M., ‘Preliminary Export on the New Discovery of the Temple of Ramesses II at Heliopolis’, in: ASAE 63 (1979).
  27. Barguet,P., Le Temple d' Amon-Ré à Karnak, in:  RAPH21, (1962).
  28. Id.,‘La Stéle de La Famine à Sehel’, in:  BDE 23, (1953).
  29. Bárta,.,M ‘Egyptian Kingship during the Old Kingdom’, Jane A. Hill& Philip Jones & Antonio J. Morales, eds., Experiencing Power, Generating Authority: Cosmos, Politics, and the Ideology of Kingship in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2013).
  30. Beinlich, H., ‘Altagyptischen Raucheram’, in: MDAIK 34, (1987).
  31. Id., ‘Maat, in: LÄ III (1980)
  32. Bénédite, G.,‘Scribe et Babouins’, in: AIBL 19, Paris, (1911).
  33. Benezet, N.T., ‘Geograpie Sacree dans l'Egypt Ancienne :Methodologie er Perspectives a Partir de l'Etude du Territoire des Deux Sceptres –wAs’, Bellaterra, (2012).
  34. Bierbrier, M. L. (ed), Papyrus: Structure and Usage. British Museum Occasional Paper 60, London, (1986).
  35. Birch, S., Notes upon an Egyptian Iscription in the Bibliothèque Nationale of Paris, London, (1850).
  36. Black, J.R., The Instruction of Amenemope, Wisconsin–Madison (2002).
  37. Blackman, A., ‘The significance of Incense and Libations in Funerary and Temple Ritual’, in: ZÄS 50, (1912).
  38. Bonheme, M.A., ‘Kingship’, in: OEAE, II, Oxford, (2001).
  39. Bonneau, D., La Cure du Nil ,Divinité Égyptienne à Travers Mille Ans d'histoire,Études et Commentaires 52, Paris, (1964).
  40. Borghouts, J.F., ‘Libation’, in: LÄ III, (1980)
  41.  Boylon, P., Thoth: The Hermes of Egypt, Oxford, (1922).
  42. Brunner, H.,‘Chons’, in: LÄ I, (1975 ).
  43. Brunner-Traut, E., ‘Affe, in: LÄ I (1975)
  44. Id.,‘König-Gott-Verhältnis’, in: LÄ III,(1980)
  45. Budge, W., The gods the Egyptians or Studies in Egyptian Mythology, Vol. I , London, (1904).
  46. Candeias, J., Estudos d'Egiptologia: Temáticas e Problemáticas, Belo , (2007).
  47. Carter, H., ''Report on the Work done at Ramesseum during the Year 1900-1901’ ,in: ASAE 2, (1901).
  48. Christophe, L., ‘La face sud des architraves surmontant les colonnes de la grande salle hypostyle de Karnak’, in: BIFAO 60, (1960).
  49. Collins, B., A History of the Animal World in the Ancient Near-east, köln, (2002).
  50. Davies, N. de G., ‘The Place of Audience in the Palace’, in: ZÄS 60, (1925).
  51. De Dapper, M & Herbich, T., ‘Geomorphological and geophysical survey’, in: Egyptian Archaeology EES-Bulletin 46, (2015).
  52. El-Sayed, A. M., La Mythologie Egyptienne, Paris, (1998).
  53. Essam, B., ‘Le Voyage à Héliopolis descriptions des Vestige Pharaonique et des Traditions Associèes depuis Herodote Juaqu à L'Expditions d'Egypte’,in: RAPH 36, Le Caire ,(2014).
  54. Evers, H.G,Staat aus dem Stein vol. I, Mϋnchen, (1929).
  55. Firth, C.M., The Archaeological Survey of Nubia Report for 1910-1911, Cairo, (1927).
  56. Fischer, H., ‘Varia Aegyptiaca 4, The Evolution of Armlike Censer’, in: JARCE 2, (1963).
  57.  Fowden, G., Hermès l'Égyptien , Paris, (2000).
  58. Franke, D., ‘Kingship', in: OEAE,II , Oxford, (2001).
  59. Gabra, S.,Fouilles de Hermopolis Ouest, Le Caire, (1954).
  60. Goebs,K., ‘Kingship’ Toby Wilkinson, ed., The Egyptian World, London &New York: Routledge, (2007).
  61. Gómez, A., The Personnel of Khonsu during the Third Intermediate Period at Thebes: A Prosopographical Study of the 21st Dynasty, Madrid, (2015).
  62. Griffiths , J., ‘Osiris and the Moon in Iconogrphy’, in:  JEA 62, (1976).
  63. Habachi, L., ‘Hight Inundation in the Temple of Amenre at Karnak in the 13th dynasty’, in: SAK 1, (1974).
  64. Hannig, R., Ägyptisches Wörterbuch II, Mittleres Reich und Zweite Zwischenzeit, Teil I, Mainz Am Rhein, (2006).
  65. Hart, G., The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Routledge, (2005).
  66. Hassan, R., Le Papyrus, Cairo, (1980).
  67. Heinz, S.C., Die Feldzugsdarstellungen des Neuen Reiches: eine Bildanalyse (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Denkschriften der Gesamtakademie 18; Untersuchungen der Zweigstelle Kairo des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 17; Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, (2001).
  68. Helck,W., Der Text des‘Nilhymnus‘ (Kleine ägyptische Texte, 4; Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, (1972).
  69. Id., ‘Maât’, in: LÄ III, (1980).
  70. Id., ‘ Königsgräbertal’, in: LÄ III, (1980).
  71. Hopfner, T., Fontes Historiae Religionis Äegyptiacae, Bonn, (1923).
  72. Hornung, E., Conceptions of God in Egypt, Cornell University Press, (1996).
  73. Id., Der Ägyptische Mythos von der Himmelskuh (Freiburg-Gootingen, 1982).
  74. Hovestreydt,W.,‘Secret Doors and Hidden Treasure: Some Aspects of Egyptian Temple Treasuries from the New Kingdom' ,in: Egyptological Memoirs 1, Essays on Ancient Egypt in Honour of Herman te Velde,ed.by J.Van Dijk, Groningen, (1997).
  75. Jéquier ,G, Le Monument Funéraire de Pépi,II, II, (Le temple), Le Caire, (1938).
  76. Johnston,S.I., Religions of the Ancient World, Cambridge University Press, ( 2004).
  77. Kaelin, O., ‘Ein vorderasiatisches Ideen-Cluster zur frühen Inszenierung des ägyptischen Herrschers,‘ in :K. S. Schmidt, ed., Gedenkschrift für Mark A. Brandes (1929–2011) (AOAT 423; Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, (2015).
  78. Karenga, M. N., Maat, The Moral ideal in ancient Egypt: A study in classical ethics I, California, (1994).
  79. Kees, H., ‘Die weise Kapelle Sesostris'I. in Karnak und das Sed Fest’, in: MDAIK 16, (1958).
  80. Kessler, D., ‘Der Gott Thot-stier’, in: D. Kessler & R Schluz (Hrsg.), Gedenkschrift für winfried Barta, htp di n hzj, Frankfort, (1995).
  81. Korostovtzeff , M. , ‘Stèle de Ramsès IV’, in:  BIFAO 45, (1945).
  82. Loo, A. V& Bruwier, M.C .,Héliopolis, Bruxelles, (2010).
  83. Martin, A. S., ‘Thoth’, in: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, edited by W. Wendrich, UCLA, Los Angeles, (2012).
  84. Marwan, N.Z.,Egyptian Agriculture Life in the New Kingdom, Cairo, (1989).
  85. Maurer, K.,‘Der Tierfriedhof von Tuna el-Gebel in frühptolemäischer Zeit’, in: J. Mylonopoulos& H. Roeder (eds.), Archäeologie und Ritual: Auf der Suche nach der rituellen Handlung inden antiken Kulturen Ägyptens und Griechenlandes, Wein, (2006)
  86. Menu, B., ‘Le Tombeau de Petosrirs II,Maat,Thot et le Droit’, in: BIFAO 95,(1995).
  87. Mohammed, A.G.,‘The Joint Egyptian German Excavations in Heliopolis in autumn 2005’, in: MDAIK 64, (2008).
  88.  Montet , P., ‘Chonsou et son Serviteur’, in: Kêmi 12, (1952).
  89. Morenz, S., Egyptian Religion, London, (1973).
  90. Mouris, M.I & Balbousch, M.,‘Funde aus dem Temple Ramses II‘ im Tell el-Hisn bei Heliopolis’, in: MDAIK 31, (1975).
  91. Moursi, M., ‘Die Hohenpriester des Sonnengottes von der Frühzeit Ägyptens bis zum Ende des Neuen Reiches’, MÄS 26, (1972).
  92. Naphtali, L., Papyrus in Classical Antiquity, Oxford, (1974)
  93. Nasr El-Dine, H., ‘Trois Figurines D'Ibis Avec Maat’, in: ASAE 86, (2012/2013).
  94. Nolan, J. S., Lunar intercalations and ‘cattle counts‘during the Old Kingdom: the Hebsed in context, Prague, (2008).
  95. Otto , E., Die Biographischen Inschriften der Ägyptischen Spätzeit, Leiden, (1954).
  96. Patrik, K., All Colour Book of Egyptian Mythology, London, (1989).
  97. Petrie, F., Abydos II, EEF 24, (1903).
  98. Poo, MU-Chou., Liquids in the Temple Ritual, UCLA, (2010).
  99. Quirke, S., Exploring Religion in Ancient Egypt, Blackwell, (2014).
  100. Radwan, A., ‘Zur Stellung des Königs in der Zweiten Zwischen Zeit’, in: TÄB 30, (1990).
  101. Raue, D., Ein Wesir Ramses' II. in: Stationen, Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Ägyptens Rainer Stadelmann gewidmet. (ed) by Heike Gusch, H& Polz. D,Mainz, (1998).
  102. Richard, P& Quirke, S., Papyrus,   London, (1995).
  103. Ritner, R. K., ‘Anubis and the Lunar Disc’, in: JEA 71, (1985).
  104. Roader, G, Kulte und Orakel in Alten Ägypten, Zurich, (1960).
  105. Rodot, V& Gabolde, L., ‘Karnak, Precinct of Montu‘,Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt,(ed.) by K.A. Bard , NewYork , (1999).
  106. Rosemarie, D., ‘Papyrus, -herstellung’, in: LÄ IV, (1982)
  107. Roth, A., ‘Social Change in the Fourth Dynasty, the Spatial Organization of Pyramids, Tombs, and Cemeteries’, in:  JARCE 30, (1993).
  108. Sadek, A., ‘Popular Religion in Egypt during the New Kingdom’, in: HÄB 27, (1987).
  109. Saleh, A., Excavations at Heliopolis, Ancient Egyptian OUNU, vol I, Cairo, (1981).
  110. Id., Excavations at Heliopolis, Ancient Egyptian OUNU, vol II, Cairo, (1983).
  111. Schröder, S., Millionenjahrhaus: zur Konzeption des Raumes der Ewigkeit im konstellativen Königtum in Sprache, Architektur und Theologie, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, (2010).
  112. Shaw, J., ‘Balustrades, Stairs and Altars in the Cult of the Aten at el-Amarna’, in: JEA 80, (1994).
  113. Selon, W.M.V, Egyptians Legends and Stories , London, (1988).
  114. Shaw, I. & Nicholson, P., The British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, The American University in Cairo Press, (1995).
  115. Smith, A., A visit to Ancient Egypt, Life at Memphis and Saqqara, Warminster, (1974).
  116. Smith, H.S., ‘Preliminary Report on Excavations in the Sacred Animals Necropolis’, in: JEA 62, (1976).
  117. Sourouzian, H., ‘Statues et representations de statues royales sous Sethi I’, in: MDAIK 49, (1993).
  118. Id., ‘Standing royal colossi of the Middle Kingdom reused by Ramesses II’, in: MDAIK 44, (1988).
  119. Spence, L., Myths & Legends of Ancient Egypt, New York, (2008).
  120. Stadelmann, R. ‘Tempelpalast und Erscheinungsfenster in den thebanischen Totentempeln’, in: MDAIK 29, (1973).
  121. Stern,L.,‘Die Nile Stele von Gabel Silsileh’, in: ZÄS 1, (1873).
  122. Stockfisch, D., Untersuchungen zum Totenkult des ägyptischen Königs im Alten Reich: die Dekoration der königlichen Totenkultanlagen(Antiquitates: Archäologische Forschungsergebnisse 25; Hamburg: Kovač, (2003).
  123. Teeter, E., Scarabs, Scaraboids, Seals, and Seal impressions from Medinet Habu , Chicago, (2003).
  124. Traunecker, C., The Gods of Egypt, Cornell University Press, (2001).
  125. Id.,‘Un exemple de rite de substiution: une stéle de Nectanébo I ’, in: CAHKARN 7, Paris, (1982).
  126. Uphill, E.P., ‘The Concept of the Egyptian Palace as a Ruling Machine‘, in Man, Settlement and Urbanism, (ed.) by P. Ucko, London, (1972).
  127. Van den- Driesch , A & Kessler, D & Peters, J., ‘Mummified baboons and Other Primates from the Saitic-Ptolemaic Animal Necropolis of Tuna el-Gebel, Middle Egypt’, Documenta Archaeobiologiae 2, (2004).
  128. Volokhine, Y., ‘Le Dieu Thot et la Parole’, in: RHR 221, (2004).
  129. Id., ‘Le Dieu Thot au Qasr el-Agouz’, in: BIFAO 102, (2002).
  130. Von-Beckerath, B.,‘Handbuch der Agyptischen Konigsnamen’, MÄS 20, (1984).
  131. Id., ‘König’, in: LÄ II, (1977).
  132. Weeks,K.R.,‘ Valley of The Kings’, in: OEAE III, Oxford, (2001)
  133. Wegner, J.H.,‘Khonsu’, in: OAEA, II, Oxford, (2001)
  134. Weidner, S., Lotos im Alten Ägypten, vorabeiten zu einer Kulturgeschichte von Nymphaea Lotos, Nymphaea Coerulea und Nelumbo Uncifera in der Dynastischenzeit, (1985).
  135. Wessetzky, V., ‘Nun’, in: LÄ IV, (1982).
  136. White, M., Ancient Egypt , London, (1992).
  137. Wilkinson, R.H., The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt , Thames & Hudson, (2003).
  138. Id., Symbol and Magic in Egyptian Art, Thames &Hudson, (1999).
  139. Id., The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt, Thames &Hudson, (2000).
  140. Wise, E., An Odor of Sanctity’: The Iconography, Magic and Ritual of Egyptian Incense, Studia Antiqua 7.1, (Cambridge University Press).
  141. Wolf, W., Die Kunst Äegypten , Leipzig, (1959).
  142. Zivie , A., ‘Ibis’, in:LÄ III, (1980 ).
 

  1. ONLINE SOURCES
  1. Ashmawy, A & Raue, D& Breninek, C& Dietze, K& Graichen, T& Schulz,S., Report on the work of the Egyptian-German Mission at Matariya/Heliopolis in autumn 2015 and spring (2016).
  2. Ashmawy, A& Raue, D & Daniel, R., Von Elephantine bis zu den Küsten des Meeres: Die Kulttopog raphie Ägyptens nach den Gauprozessionen der Spätzeit und der frühptolemäischen Epoche ,Studien zur spätägyptischen Religion, 24,Gebundenes Buch ( August 2019).
  3. Eldamaty, M., ‘Recent Excavations at Arab el-Hisn‘, A lecture in ‘Daily Life in Ancient Egyptian Settlement, Conference to Celebrate the fiftieth Anniversary of Excavations on Elephantine Island (May 2019).
  4. Maria, S.A., Re-excavating Heliopolis, Unpublished Archaeological Data from the Archives of Ernsto Schiaparelli and Missione Archeologica Italiana (2014).
Statistics
Article View: 623
PDF Download: 825