MAHMOUD, R. (2019). The Knot in Examples of Religious Texts. test, 6(6), 58-73. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.04
Rania Abdel Aziz MAHMOUD. "The Knot in Examples of Religious Texts". test, 6, 6, 2019, 58-73. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.04
MAHMOUD, R. (2019). 'The Knot in Examples of Religious Texts', test, 6(6), pp. 58-73. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.04
MAHMOUD, R. The Knot in Examples of Religious Texts. test, 2019; 6(6): 58-73. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.04

The Knot in Examples of Religious Texts

Shedet
Article 4, Volume 6, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 58-73    PDF (1.42 M)
Document Type: research articles
DOI: 10.21608/shedet.006.04
Author
Rania Abdel Aziz MAHMOUD
Abstract
The knot was one of the most important symbols in ancient Egyptian texts, including the Pyramid texts, coffin texts or the Book of the Dead. This paper looks closely at the knot in Ancient Egyptian texts. It signified a symbol of life, flourish and sovereignty in the pyramid and coffin texts as well as The Book of the Dead. It also represents a symbol for the beginnings of life in the doctrines of creation in Ancient Egyptian believe. It appears in solar myths symbolizing the light of the sun and its daily cycle. For these reasons, the knot was used in amulets as a symbol of protection and conservation of the body.
Keywords
Knot; magical power; pyramid texts; coffin texts; Book of the Dead; amulets
References
  1. Allen, J.P., Genseis  in Egypt, USA, 1988 .
  2. Andrews, C., Amulets of Ancient Egypt, British Museum, 1994.
  3. Abdel Aziz, R., ṭaqsat al sSS wADmondhaqdm alʿoṣwr waḥata nīhayet al-dawlah al-ḥadītha (in Arabic= The rite of sSS wADsince the Ancient Times till the end of the Modern State), MA thesis, Cairo University, Cairo, 2008.
  4. Azzām., L., al-taʿāwīz al-sehrīa ḍed al-amraḍ fīʿaṣr al-dawlah al-ḥadītha (in Arabic= Magic charms against diseases during the Modern State Era), Faculty of Arts, Helwan University, 2001.
  5. Borghouts. F., The Magical Texts of Papyrus Leiden, pap, I 348, OMRO, leiden, 1971.
  6. Budge, W., Book of the Dead, 3 vols, London, 1910.
  7. De Buck, A., The Egyptian Coffin Texts, 7 vols, Chicago, 1935 – 1961.
  8. Erman A.& Grapow H., Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen, 7 vols, Berlin, 1971.
  9. Faulkner , R. O. , A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford , 1964.
  10. ________, The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, 3 vols, Warminster, 1973 – 1978.
  11. ________, Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Oxford, 1969.
  12. Gardiner, A. H., Egyptian Grammar, Oxford, 1973.
  13. Ogdon , J.R., Knots and Ties , Note on Ancient Ligatures, DE 7 , 1987 .
  14. Lurker, M., Moʿjam almʿbwdat walrmwz fī Misr al-Qadīma (in Arabic= The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Dictionary), tarjmat Salah Ramadan, mrajʿat Mahmoud Maher, 2000.
  15. Pinch , E., Magic in Ancient Egypt, London, 2006.
  16. Sethe. K., Die AltägyptischenPyramidentexte, 4 Bde, Leipzig 1908-1922.
  17. Stahelin , E., “Bindung und Entbindung Erwägungen zu Papyrus Wescar 10.2, in: ZÄS 96 (2), 1970 .
  18. Staehelin , E.,‘Knoten’, in: LÄ III, Cols. 459-46.
  19. Turner, J.C& Van de Griend, P., History and Science of Knots, World Scientific Publishing, London, 1996.
  20. Szpakowska, K., Through A Glass Darkly, Magic, Dreams and Prophecy in Ancient Egypt, Swansea, The Classica Press of Wales, 2006 .
  21. Wresziniski. W., Der Ebers Papyrus , leipzig, 1913.
Statistics
Article View: 413
PDF Download: 1,339