El-Allaky, H., Wahba, N., Talaat, D., Zakaria, A. (2020). EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF TWO PROPOLIS FORMULAE ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS AND CANDIDA ALBICANS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. test, 45(2), 99-103. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.88445
Hend S. El-Allaky; Nadia A. Wahba; Dalia M. Talaat; Azza S. Zakaria. "EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF TWO PROPOLIS FORMULAE ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS AND CANDIDA ALBICANS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL". test, 45, 2, 2020, 99-103. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.88445
El-Allaky, H., Wahba, N., Talaat, D., Zakaria, A. (2020). 'EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF TWO PROPOLIS FORMULAE ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS AND CANDIDA ALBICANS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL', test, 45(2), pp. 99-103. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.88445
El-Allaky, H., Wahba, N., Talaat, D., Zakaria, A. EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF TWO PROPOLIS FORMULAE ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS AND CANDIDA ALBICANS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. test, 2020; 45(2): 99-103. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.88445

EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF TWO PROPOLIS FORMULAE ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS AND CANDIDA ALBICANS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Alexandria Dental Journal
Article 16, Volume 45, Issue 2, August 2020, Pages 99-103    PDF (289.85 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.88445
Authors
Hend S. El-Allaky* 1; Nadia A. Wahba2; Dalia M. Talaat3; Azza S. Zakaria4
1Demonstrator of Pediatric Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Benghazi University, Libya.
2Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt.
3Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt.
4Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Egypt
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Streptococcus mutans is considered to be the most cariogenic microorganism. However, candida albicans has also been isolated from dental plaque of high caries risk children. Therefore, uses of natural antimicrobial agents such as propolis have been established as an adjunctive approach for oral health care.
OBJECTIVES: the aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal effects of propolis chewing gum compared to propolis mouthwash.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty high caries risk children aged 6 to 8 were randomly assigned into two groups. Group I received propolis chewing gum and Group II received propolis mouthwash. A baseline and final plaque samples were obtained from each participant before and after intervention respectively within 14 days interval. All participants were asked to refrain from eating or brushing on the sampling days. Samples were sent immediately to the laboratory for microbial assessment.
RESULTS: data revealed that both study groups showed significant differences (P≤0.001) in streptococcus mutans and candida albicans counts before and after intervention. But there was no significant difference among the comparative groups.
CONCLUSION: It was demonstrated that propolis chewing gum and propolis mouthwash can be used as antimicrobial agents.
Keywords
Propolis; Chewing gum; Mouthwash; Antimicrobial
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