A PROTOTYPE SWING MECHANICAL ARM WEEDER FOR WEED CONTROL OF ORCHARD TREES | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 4, Volume 35, Issue 3, July 2018, Pages 847-862 PDF (697.57 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2018.95544 | ||
| Author | ||
| E. M. E. Sehsah | ||
| Associate Prof. in Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac, of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh Univ.33516, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| A weeder with controlled swing mechanical arm was developed to control and remove the weeds intra-rows orchards tree. The swing mechanical arm constructed from steel, ground wheel carried the arm. The DC Electric motor with 12 V was used as the source of power to operate the rotary blades Weeder. Three rotational speed 1600 rpm, 2200 rpm and 2600 rpm was adjusted and controlled by the short resistor circuit. The prototype electric Weeder was evaluated under three forward speed 3.2 kmh-1, 4.1 kmh-1 and 5.7 kmh-1 at three rotational speed 1600 rpm, 2200 rpm and 2600 rpm for weeder and two different blades. The result indicated that it could be able to use the electric power produced from the tractor can be used to operate of the electric weeder. The electric Weeder with controlled swing mechanical arm may be applied to control of the weeds in citrus orchards tree field. The rotational speed 2600 rpm and forward speed 3.2km. h-1gave the maximum weeding efficiency under orange orchards tree field conditions. The blades weeder was more effective in controlling weeds than the Tines. The developed electric weeder may be ideal for weeding under orchard trees. The type of blades was non-effect on fuel consumption at constant forward speed. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Electric Weeder; mechanical weed control; orchard tree | ||
| References | ||
|
Ascard. J.and F. Fogelberg (2008) Mechanical in-row weed control in transplanted and direct-sown bulb onions. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 25:235-51.
Bajwa. A.A., G. Mahajan, and B.S. Chauhan 2015. Nonconventional weed management strategies for modern agriculture. Weed Sci. 63:723-47.
Barberi P. (2002) Weed management in organic agriculture. Weed Res.42(3): 177-193.
Cloutier, D.C., M. LeBlanc and E. Johnson. (2007a) Non-inversion production techniques in North America. In D.C. Cloutier, B. Melander, B. Gerowitt, eds. 7th EWRS Workshop on Physical and Cultural Weed Control. EWRS, Salem, Germany, p. 3-14.
Cloutier, D.C., R.Y. van der Weide, A. Peruzzi and M. LeBlanc. (2007b) Mechanical weed management. In M.K. Upadhyaya, R.E. Blackshaw, eds. Non-chemical Weed Management: Principles, Concepts and Technology. CABI, Oxon, UK, p. 111-134.
Fontanelli, M., C. Frasconi, L. Martelloni, M. Pirchio, M. Raffaelli, and A. Peruzzi (2015a). Innovative strategies and machines for physical weed control in organic and integrated vegetable crops. Chem. Engine. Trans. 44:211-6.
Ge, Z.Y., W.W. Wu, Y.J. Yu, and R.Q. Zhang (2013) Design of swing mechanical arm for laser weeding robot. Appl. Mechan. Mater. 347-350:834-8.
Griepentrog HW, Norremark M, Nielsen J, Soriano Ibarra J (2007) Autonomous inter-row hoeing using GPS based side-shift control. Agricultural Engineering International – The CIGR E.journal IX(Manuscript ATOE 07 005)
Khurmi R.S and J.K. Gupta (2005) A textbook of machine design. EURASIA PUBLISHING HOUSE (PVT.) LTD.RAM NAGAR, NEW DELHI-110 055.
Martelloni L., M. Fontanelli, C. Frasconi, M. Raffaelli, and A. Peruzzi 2016a. Cross-flaming application for intra-row weed control in maize. Appl. Eng. Agr. 32
Martelloni, L., C. Frasconi, M. Fontanelli, M. Raffaelli, and A. Peruzzi (2016b) Mechanical weed control on small-size dry bean and its response to cross-flaming. Span. J. Agric. Res. 14:e0203.
Marx, C., S. Barcikowski, M. Hustedt, H. Haferkamp, and T. Rath 2012a. Design and application of a weed damage model for laser-based weed control. Biosyst. Eng. 113:148-57.
Marx C., J.C. Pastrana Pérez, M. Hustedt, S. Barcikowski, H. Haferkamp, and T. Rath 2012b. Investigations on the absorption and the application of laser radiation for weed control. Landtechnik. 67:95-101.
Mathiassen, S.K., T. Bak, S. Christensen, and P. Kudsk 2006. The effect of laser treatments as a weed control method. Biosyst. Eng. 95:497-505.
Melander, B. (1998) Interactions between soil cultivation in darkness, flaming, and brush weeding when used for in-row weed control in vegetables. Biol. Hortic. Agric. 16:1-4.
Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt (2015) Annual report of general administration of plant quartile (GRPQ).
Pérez-Ruiz, M., P. Gonzalez-de-Santos, A. Ribeiro, C. Fernandez-Quintanilla, A. Peruzzi, M. Vieri, S. Tomic, and J. Aguëra (2015) Highlights and preliminary results for autonomous crop protection. Comput. Electron. Agr. 110:150-61.
Raffaelli, M., P. Bàrberi, A. Peruzzi, and M. Ginanni (2005) Mechanical weed control in maize: evaluation of weed harrowing and hoeing systems. Agr. Med. 135:33-43.
Raffaelli M., L. Martelloni, C. Frasconi, M. Fontanelli, S. Carlesi, A. Peruzzi (2016) A prototype band-steaming machine: design and field application. Biosys.Eng.144:61-71.
Sehsah, E.M (2018) “Manufacturing a prototype swing mechanical arm Weeder for orchard trees” Poster in 18th International Conference on Organic Fruit Growing Universität Hohenheim (Germany), February 17 to 21, 2018.
Strunz K, and H. Louie (2009) Cache energy control for storage: power system integration and education based on analogies derived from computer engineering. IEEE Trans Power Syst 24 (1):12–19.
Van der Weide R.Y., P.O. Bleeker, V.T.J.M. Achten, L.A.P Lotz, F. Fogelberg, B. Melander (2008) Innovation in mechanical weed control in crop rows. Weed Res. 48:215-24.
Young K., C. Wang, L. Y. Wang, and K. Strunz (2013) Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies. http://www.springer.com/978-1-4614-0133-9 | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 349 PDF Download: 357 |
||
