RICE STRAW RECYCLING FOR DEVELOPING THE HYDROPONICS SPROUTED BARLEY PRODUCTION AND CONSERVING THE ENVIRONMENT | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 22, Volume 34, Issue 4, October 2017, Pages 1897-1922 PDF (1.05 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2017.96212 | ||
| Author | ||
| Khaled K. Hegab | ||
| Assoc. Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Cairo Univ., Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Open-field burning of the rice straw is clearly practiced and considered a significant source of air pollutants. Increasing the quantity and conserving the quality of the hydroponics sprouted barley are considered critical issue for feeding the large animals and executing food security. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to deter mine the best method for recycling of the rice straw as “a bio-media” and increasing the quantity and conserving the quality of the hydroponics sprouted barley. Randomize complete block design experiment was executed through (27) treatments. Three classes of rice straw m "rough media (less than 7.5cm), medium media (less than 5cm), and fine media (less than 2.5cm); three ratios between rice straw weigh to dry grains weight "25, 50, and 75" (%); and three periods of growth life durations “8, 10, and 12 days” were applied. Statistical analysis processes of the results revealed that using medium media of rice straw (less than 5cm), with ratio of 50%, and periods of 10 days is considered the beast treatment. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Rice straw recycling; hydroponics sprouted barley production; conserving the natural environment | ||
| References | ||
|
EEAA, 2008, Egypt Environmental Affairs Agency, Ministry State for Environmental Affairs, Rice Straw Utilization Program Report.
Abd El Rahman, H.H., A.A. Abedo, Y.A.A. El-Nomery, 2014, Effect of biological treatments of rice straw on growth performance, digestion, and economical efficiency for growing calves, Global Vet. 13(1): pp 47-45.
Akinfemi, A. and O. A. Ogunwole , 2012, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of rice straw treated with pleurotus ostreatus, pleurotus pulmonarius, and pleurotus tuber-regium, Slovak J. Anim. Sci. 45(1): pp 14-20.
Alavijeha M. K., S. Yaghmaeia, 2016, Biochemical production of bioenergy from agricultural crops and residue in Iran, Waste Management, Volume 52, Pages 375–394.
Arafa, G.K. 2007, Suitable stationary thresher machine for chopping residue, Misr J. Ag. Eng. 24(3): pp 504-521.
Ashoria A., A. Nourbakhshb, 2010, Bio-based composites from waste agricultural residues, Waste Management, Volume 30, Issue 4, Pages 680–684.
Bakker R., W. Elbersen, R. Poppens, J. P. Lesschen 2013, Rice straw and Wheat straw. Potential feedstocks for the Biobased Economy, Wageningen UR, Food & Biobased Research , Food & Biobased Research , Bornse Weilanden 9. 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bansala N., R. Tewarib, R. Sonic, S. K. Sonia, 2012, Production of cellulases from Aspergillus niger NS-2 in solid state fermentation on agricultural and kitchen waste residues, Waste Management, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2012, Pages 1341–1346.
Barbieri L., F. Andreola, I. Lancellotti, R. Taurino, 2013, Management of agricultural biomass wastes: Preliminary study on characterization and valorisation in clay matrix bricks, Waste Management, Volume 33, Issue 11, Pages 2307–2315.
Belloa R. H., P. Linzmeyerb, C. M. B. Francob, O. Souzaa, N. Sellina, S. H.W. Medeirosa, C. Marangonid, 2014, Pervaporation of ethanol produced from banana waste,
Bentsena, N. S., C. Felbya, B. J., Thorsenb 2014, Agricultural residue production and potentials for energy and materials services, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Volume 40, Pages 59–73.
Boschma, S. and K. W. Kwant, 2013, Rice straw and Wheat straw. Potential feedstocks for the Biobased Economy. Wageningen UR, Food & Biobased Research Food & Biobased Research, Bornse Weilanden 9. 6708 WG, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bradna J., J. Malaťák 2016, Flue gases thermal emission concentration during waste biomass combustion in small combustion device with manual fuel supply, Res. Agr. Eng., Vol. 62, (1): 1–7
Chang C., C. Liu, P. Tseng 2013, Emissions Inventory for Rice Straw Open Burning in Taiwan Based on Burned Area Classification and Mapping Using Formosat-2 Satellite Imagery, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13: 474–487.
Chena T., Y. Jinc, D. She, 2015, A safety analysis of food waste-derived animal feeds from three typical conversion techniques in China, Waste Management, Volume 45, Pages 42–50.
Ebid, A. Ueno, H., Ghoenim, A., Asagi, N., 2008, Uptake of carbon and nitrogen derived from carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 dual-labeled maize residues compost applied to radish, komatsuna, and chingensl for three consecutive cropping, Plant Soil 304, pp241-246.
El Dahshan, W.A. and L.Bejo, 2009, Optimization of milling farm residues using a localhammer mill, Misr J. Ag. Eng. 26(3): pp 1172-1189.
Elaiyaraju P., N. Partha, 2016, Studies on biogas production by anaerobic process using agroindustrial wastes, Res. Agr. Eng., Vol. 62, (2): 73–82
FAO, 2006, Food and Agricultural Organization of United the Nations-Record rice yield for Egypt.
Farag, A. A., H. A. Radwan, M. A. A. Abdrabbo, M. A. M. Heggi, B. A. McCarl, 2013, Carbon Footprint for Paddy Rice Production in Egypt, Nature and Science 2013;11(12).
Fahmy Y.; T. Y A Fahmy; F.s Mobarak; M. El-Sakhawy; M H Fadl 2017, Agricultural Residues (Wastes) for Manufacture of Paper, Board, and Miscellaneous Products: Background Overview and Future Prospects, International Journal of ChemTech Research, Vol.10 No.2, pp 425-448.
Gabhanea J., S.P.M. Prince Williama, , A. Gadheb, R. Ratha, A. N. Vaidyaa, S. Watea, 2014, Pretreatment of banana agricultural waste for bio-ethanol production: Individual and interactive effects of acid and alkali pretreatments with autoclaving, microwave heating and ultrasonication, Waste Management, Volume 34, Issue 2, February 2014, Pages 498–503.
Gaddea B., S. Bonneta, C. Menkeb, S. Garivaita, 2009, Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines, Environmental Pollution, Volume 157, Issue 5, Pages 1554–1558.
Gavilanes-Terána I., J. Jara-Samaniegoa, J. Idrovo-Novilloa, M. A. Bustamanteb, R. Moralb, C. Paredesb, 2016, Windrow composting as horticultural waste management strategy – A case study in Ecuador, Waste Management, Volume 48, Pages 127–134.
Ghaly, A.E, A. Ergudenler, S.Al Sulhaibani and V.V. Ramakrishnan, 2013, Development and evaluation of straw chopping system for fluidized bed gasifiers, The International J. of Eng. and Science(UES), 2(10): pp 97-110.
Ghoneim, A. 2008, Impact of 15N-Labled rice straw and rice straw compost application on N mineralization and N uptake by rice, In. J. of Plant Pro. 2(4): pp 1735-8043.
Gutiérreza M.C., J.A. Silesa, J. Dizb, A.F. Chicaa, M.A. Martína, 2016, Modelling of composting process of different organic waste at pilot scale: Biodegradability and odor emissions, Waste Management, Available online 6 October 2016
Hanafi, E.M., H.H. El Khadrawy, W.M. Ahmed and M.M. Zaabal, 2012, Some observations on Rice Straw with emphasis on updates its Management, World App. Sc. J. 16(3): pp354-361.
Helal, H. G. and M. M. Hassan, 2013a, Sprouted zea mays on date palm leaves and potatoes peel waste mixture and its effects on performance of desert goats under dry season in Sinai. J.Animal and Poultry Prod., Mansoura Univ., Vol.4 (3): 117 – 132.
Helal, H. G. and M. M. Hassan, 2013b, Effect of sprouted corn grains on leucaena tree pruning and olive tree pruning diets for desert goats under Sinai conditions, J. Animal and Poultry Prod., Mansoura Univ., Vol.4 (3): 133 - 147
Ishii K., T. Furuichi, 2014, Influence of moisture content, particle size and forming temperature on productivity and quality of rice straw pellets, Waste Management, Volume 34, Issue 12, Pages 2621–2626.
Kanokkanjana K., P. Cheewaphongphan, and S. Ga 2011, Black Carbon Emission from Paddy Field Open Burning in Thailand, 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, IPCBEE vol.6 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore
Kanokkanjana K., S. Garivait 2013, Alternative Rice Straw Management Practices to Reduce Field Open Burning in Thailand, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 4, No. 2.
Kargbo, F. R, J. Xing, and Y. Zhang, 2010, Property analysis and pretreatment of rice straw for energy use grain drying: A review, Ag. and Bio. J. of North America, Online: pp 2151-7517.
Kaura D., N. K. Bhardwaja, R. K. Lohchabb, 2016, Prospects of rice straw as a raw material for paper making, Waste Management, Available online 16 August 2016
KS C., W. HK, P. YP, W. WC, C. CH, L. CH., 2008, Effects of open burning of rice straw on concentrations of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in central Taiwan. J Air Waste Manag. Assoc. Oct; 58(10):1318-1327.
Kumar, K. Goh, K. M., 2000, Crop residues management: Effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield, and nitrogen. Adv. Agron. 08, 197-319.
Landau S., B. S. Everitt 2004, A Handbook of Statistical Analyses using SPSS, by Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC, SPSS U.K. Ltd., 1st Floor St. Andrew’s House, West Street Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom GU21 6EB. Pp 1-339.
Liu Z., A. Xu, T. Zhao 2011, Energy from Combustion of Rice Straw: Status and Challenges to China, Energy and Power Engineering, 3, 325-331
Mahesh, M.S. and M. Mohini, 2013, Biological treatment of crop residues for ruminant feeding: A review, African J. of Biotechnology, vol. 12(27), pp 4211-4231.
Malik K., J. Tokkas, R. C. Anand and N. Kumari 2015, Pretreated rice straw as an improved fodder for ruminants-An overview, Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7 (1) : 514 – 520
Maninder, R. S. Kathuria, S. Grover, 2012, Using Agricultural Residues as a Biomass Briquetting: An Alternative Source of Energy, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676 Volume 1, Issue 5 (July-Aug. 2012), PP 11-15.
Medinaa J. , C. Monrealc, J. M. Baread, C. Arriagadaa, Fe. Boriea, P. Cornejoa, 2015, Crop residue stabilization and application to agricultural and degraded soils: A review, Waste Management, Volume 42, Pages 41–54.
Moussa, M.I. and Abdelkhalek, A.M. 2007, Meteorological Analysis for Black Cloud (Episodes) Formation and its Monitoring by Remote Sensing, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(2): 147-154.
Nader G. A. and P. H. Robinson, 2010. Rice straw for use in dairy heifer ration, University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication No. 8392: pp 1-5. http//anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu
Nageh A. E., A E. Thannaa, E. Magdaa, M. E. Shimaa, , E. A. Sally, and I. E. Karima 2015, Effects of rice straw burning products on guinea pig lungs, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Vol. 9(26), pp. 645-661.
Nakhla D. A., M. G. Hassan, S. El Haggar 2013, Impact of biomass in Egypt on climate change, Natural Science, Vol.5, No.6, 678-684.
Nigussiea, A. b. , T. W. Kuyperb, A. Neergaarda, 2015, Agricultural waste utilization strategies and demand for urban waste compost: Evidence from smallholder farmers in Ethiopia, Waste Management, Volume 44, Pages 82–93.
Poulsena T. G., L. Adelardb, 2016, Improving biogas quality and methane yield via co-digestion of agricultural and urban biomass wastes, Waste Management, Volume 54, Pages 118–125.
Qiana X., G. Shenb, Z. Wangb, C. Guob, Y. Liub, Z. Leia,Z. Zhanga, 2014, Co-composting of livestock manure with rice straw: Characterization and establishment of maturity evaluation system, Waste Management, Volume 34, Issue 2, Pages 530–535.
Roa K. S. , P. G. Hunta, M. A. Jacksonb, D. L. Comptonb, S. R. Yatesc, K. Cantrella, S. Changd, 2014, Co-pyrolysis of swine manure with agricultural plastic waste: Laboratory-scale study, Waste Management, Volume 34, Issue 8, Pages 1520–1528.
Sarnklong, C., J.W. Cone, W.Pellcaan, andW.H. Hendriks, 2010, Utilization of rice straw and different treatments to improve its feed value for ruminants: A review, Asian-Aust. J. Ani. Sci. Vol. 23(5): pp 680-692.
Sheetsa J. P., L. Yangb, X. Gea, Z. Wangc, Y. Lia, 2015, Beyond land application: Emerging technologies for the treatment and reuse of anaerobically digested agricultural and food waste, Waste Management, Volume 44, Pages 94–115.
Steiner, A. A. (1984), The Universal Nutrient Solution, Proceedings of IWOSC 1984 6th International Congress on Soilless Culture, pp. 633-650, ISSN 9070976048, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Apr 29-May 5, 1984.
Tarek, H.M., S.Y.Yonis, M.I. Gonamy and M.A. Baiomy 2007, Development of rice straw chopper, Misr J. Ag. Eng. 18(3): pp 173-184.
Tipayarom D., N. T. K. Oanh 2007, Effects from Open Rice Straw Burning Emission on Air Quality in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, ScienceAsia 33: 339-345
Toutenburg H., Shalabh 2009, Statistical Analysis of Designed Experiments, Third Edition, publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA).
Väisänena T., A. Haapalab, R. Lappalainena,, L. Tomppoa 2016, Utilization of agricultural and forest industry waste and residues in natural fiber-polymer composites: A review, Waste Management, Volume 54, Pages 62-73.
Yea J., D. Lia, Y. Suna, G. Wangb, Z. Yuana,F. Zhena, Y. Wanga, 2013, Improved biogas production from rice straw by co-digestion with kitchen waste and pig manure, Waste Management, Volume 33, Issue 12, Pages 2653–2658.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 532 PDF Download: 637 |
||
