THE STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION INDICATORS IN EASTERN LIBYA | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 1, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2017, Pages 567-580 PDF (491.13 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2017.96227 | ||
| Authors | ||
| A. R. OBAIA1; M. I. Ghazy2 | ||
| 1Agric. Eng. Res. Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. | ||
| 2Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This investigation was carried out at Elmarj region eastern Libya to study the situation of mechanization and to determine degree, level, index of agricultural mechanization and cost analysis. The cultivation area, number of tractors and its power, machines and labors number, wheat crop yield, degree level, and index of mechanization were identified. Data showed that the average level of mechanization is equal to 0.53 kW/ha and the mechanical support for production is 9.63 kW/labor. While, the mechanization degree recorded 2.40 kW h/ha according to labor power. Similarly, mechanization degree of all activity found as 189.32 kW h/ha according to drawbar power. General agricultural operations for mechanization index was 43.56 %. The total calculated costs for tillage, seeding and harvesting operations were 19.14, 19.36 and 71.07 D/h, respectively. Also, the total calculated costs for all operations in the study region was 108.68 D/ha. The producing cost of one ton of wheat grain and straw under region study was 32.44 and 26.51 D/ton respectively. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Agricultural mechanization; Degree; Level; index of mechanization | ||
| References | ||
|
Abbasi S. (2001). Assess the present situation and provide appropriate solutions for agricultural mechanization in the Kabodar-ahang. Master's Thesis. University of Tabriz.
Almasi, M., Kiani, S. and Louimi, N. (2000). Principles of Agricultural Mechanization. Ma'soumeh (PBUH) Publication.Ghom, Iran. P. 19-40.
Altahan, Y.H. (2008). Study of Some Economical Criteria Evaluation Through Using Different Mechanization Systems Under Semi Arid Condations. Mesoppotamia J. of Agric., Irak, Vol. (36) No. (4), P:1-6.
ASABE. (2007). Standards. Agricultural machinery management (D496.3 Feb.2006) and Agricultural machinery management data (D797.4) and (D497.5) p 356 & 362. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St Joseph. Michigan, USA.
Hunt, D. (1983). Farm power and machinery management. eighth Edition. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames., U.S.A.
Ismail, Z. E and W.T. Ismail (2014). Construction of “WAMTLISH” program to integrate machines for wheat production. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 31 (1): 1 – 18.
Ismail, Z.E.; A.E. Abou-Elmagd and A.E. Abdel-Mageed (2010). Timeliness Costs In Wheat Production Systems. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 27 (1): 75 – 89
Ismail, Z.E.; M.M. Ibrahim and S.A. Embaby (2009). Economic evaluation and selection of farm machinery. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 26(4): 746-757.
Ismail, Z.E.1 and A.E. Abdel-Mageed 2 (2010). Workability and machinery performance for wheat harvesting. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 27 (1): 90 – 103.
Lorencowicz, E. and J. Uziak (2015). Repair cost of tractors and agricultural machines in family farms. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 7 ( 2015 ) P:152 – 157.
Muzalweski A. (1992). Choice of mechanization level criteria in researching the efficiency of private farms. Zeszyty– Problemowe– Postepow–Nauk– Rolniczych. 2 (403), P: 189-195.
Olaoye, J. O., Amusa and T. A. Adekanye (2014). Evaluation of the Degree of Agricultural Mechanization Index on the Performance of Some Farm Settlement Schemes in Southwestern Nigeria. Proceedings of the International Soil Tillage Research Organization (ISTRO) Nigeria Symposium, Akure 2014 November 3 - 6, Akure, Nigeria, P: 125 –133.
Ortiz-Canavate., and .I. Salvador (1980). Effects of Different Mechanization Levels in Spanish Dryland Farms. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization in Asia.3(5), P: 31-36
Ozemerzi A, Berek-Barut Z. (1998). Mechanization level, in vegetable production in Antalya region and Turkey. A.M.A. 29 (1), P: 32-36.
Pflueger, B. (2005). How to Calculate Machinery Ownership and Operating Costs. South Dakota State University. Extension Circulars. Paper 485, P: 1-6.
Pishbin, S. (2013). Measurement of indexes agricultural mechanization in agriculture and horticulture crops in Fars Province. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB). Vol. 3, No. 12, p: 81-89.
Salokhe, V. M. and Ramalingam, N. (1998). Agricultural Mechanization in the South and Southeast Asia. International Conference of the Philippines. Society of Agricultural Engineers, Las Banos, Philippines, 21-24 April, P: 1-23.
Saruth C, Gee-Clough D. (1998). Agriculture mechanization in Cambodia: A case study in Takeo province. A. M. A. 29 (2).
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 262 PDF Download: 1,845 |
||
