A STUDY ON SOME ENGINEERING PARAMETERS OF CUTTING AND CHOPPING MACHINE FOR AGRICULTURAL WASTES | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 22, Volume 32, Issue 4, October 2015, Pages 1775-1800 PDF (1.39 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2015.97881 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. A. Mady1; M. A. Abdel-Hadi1; Y. E. Abd-Allah2; M. F. Ali3 | ||
| 1Assoc. Prof. of Ag. Eng., Fac. of Ag., Suez Canal Univ., 41522 Ismailia, Egypt. | ||
| 2Lecturer of Ag. Eng., Fac. Environmental Ag. Sciences., Suez Canal Univ., 45516 North Sinai, Egypt. | ||
| 3Demonstrator of Ag. Eng., Fac. Environmental Ag. Sciences., Suez Canal Univ., 45516 North Sinai, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study aimed to evaluate the performance of chopping machine during cutting some farm residues (rice straw and faba bean stalks) to minimize their size and volume. The results indicated that the highest machine productivity for rice straw and faba bean stalks of 0.144 and 0.120 Mg/h and the highest machine efficiency of 99.5 and 98.0% and the lowest energy requirements of 12.50 and 15.0 kW.h/Mg and the lowest operating cost of 21.22 and 25.46 LE./Mg for rice straw and faba bean stalks respectively, were obtained at speed of knives 1800 rpm (37.68 m/s), number of knives 32, serrated knife edge and spacing between bars of concave 20 mm. On the other side, the highest percent of cutting length < 2 cm of 53.40 and 43.30% for rice straw and faba bean stalks respectively, were obtained at speed of knives 1800 rpm (37.68 m/s), number of knives 32, serrated knife edge and spacing between bars of concave 10 mm. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| chopping machines; cutting machines; threshing machines; recycling crop residues; agricultural wastes | ||
| References | ||
|
Abdel Hamid, M. T.; Horiuchi, T. and Shinya Oba (2004): Composting of rice straw with oilseed rape cake and poultry manure and its effects on faba bean (Viciafaba L.) growth and soil properties. Bioresource Technology 93: 183– 189.
Abdel Mottaleb, A. F. and Obaia, A. R. (2006): Study on manufacture of animal fodder from date palm leaves. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 31(7): 163-175.
Abou Hussien, S. D. and Sawan, O. M. (2010): The utilization of agricultural waste as one of the environmental issues in Egypt. Journal of Applied Science Research, 6(8): 1116-1124.
AWRU, Agricultural Waste Recycling Unit (2005): Agricultural Waste in Egypt, Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs (MSEA), Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA).
Arafa, G. K. (2007): Subdual of stationary thresher machine for chopping residues. Misr J. Agric. Eng., 24(3): 504-521.
Awady, M. N. (1978): Engineering of Tractors and Agricultural Machinery, Text Bk., Col. Ag., Ain Shams Univ., 5th. Ed., 164-167.
El-Khateeb, H.; Khodier, M. and Soliman, A. A. (2010): Performance of rice straw chopper and environment preservation. Misr J. Agric. Eng., 27(4): 1572- 1587.
Fellow, P. J. (2003): Food Processing Technology: Principles and Practice. Wood head Publishers Limited, England.
Ismail, F. S.; El-Desoukey, N.; Metwally, M. A. and El- Nagar, A. B. (2009): Development of a chopping machine for agricultural residue (a case study on grape trashes). Agaric. Mech. in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 40(1): 18-24.
Marey, S. A.; Drees, A. M.; Sayed, I. F. and El-Keway, A. A. (2007): Development a feeding mechanism of chopper for chopping sugarcane bagasse. Misr J. Agric. Eng., 24(2): 299-317.
Metwally, M. A.; Sayed, I. F.; El-Desoukey, N. and El-Naga, A. B. (2006): Development of a chopping machine for agricultural residual (a case study on grape trashes). J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 31(5): 2943 - 2955.
Moiceanu, G.; Gheorghe, V.; Paraschiv, G.; Ionand, C. P. and Maican, P. (2012): Physical Characteristics of Miscanthus Plant and Power Demand at Grinding Process. Engineering for Rural Development Jelgava 24, pp. 222. Romania.
Savani, J. B.; Kathiria, R. K. and Vagadia, V. R. (2004): Design and development of agricultural wastes shredder. AMA Agric. Mech. Asia Afr. Latin Am., 35(2): 41-46.
Saxena, R. C.; Adhikari, D. K. and Goya, H. B. (2009): Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 167-178. DOI: 10.1016/j. rser. 2007.07.011. Indai. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 415 PDF Download: 429 |
||
