Alabdalqadir, D., Aldrees, A., Sayah, M., Alabdullatif, W., Hamad, M., Alghamdi, A., Alfrayheen, H., Almajhad, A., Bakhsh, S., Dahas, M., Saati, F., Almohammed, A., Aldraisi, A., Alghamdy, A., Alkhader, Y., Alomran, F. (2018). Smoking and Vascular Disease. test, 70(10), 1761-1766.
Dana Ibrahim Alabdalqadir; Abdulmohsen Mohammed Aldrees; Majed Hameed Madloul Sayah; Wedyan Abdullatif Alabdullatif; Mona Ahmed Al Hamad; Abduaziz Ayedh Ali Alghamdi; Heba Yousef Alfrayheen; Abdulmohsn Ali Almajhad; Sireen Yousef Bakhsh; Mohammed Ali Dahas; Fady Shaker Saati; Ayman Ahmed Almohammed; Ali Hussain Aldraisi; Abdullah Ahmad Alghamdy; Yazed Khalid Alkhader; Fatimah Ali Alomran. "Smoking and Vascular Disease". test, 70, 10, 2018, 1761-1766.
Alabdalqadir, D., Aldrees, A., Sayah, M., Alabdullatif, W., Hamad, M., Alghamdi, A., Alfrayheen, H., Almajhad, A., Bakhsh, S., Dahas, M., Saati, F., Almohammed, A., Aldraisi, A., Alghamdy, A., Alkhader, Y., Alomran, F. (2018). 'Smoking and Vascular Disease', test, 70(10), pp. 1761-1766.
Alabdalqadir, D., Aldrees, A., Sayah, M., Alabdullatif, W., Hamad, M., Alghamdi, A., Alfrayheen, H., Almajhad, A., Bakhsh, S., Dahas, M., Saati, F., Almohammed, A., Aldraisi, A., Alghamdy, A., Alkhader, Y., Alomran, F. Smoking and Vascular Disease. test, 2018; 70(10): 1761-1766.

Smoking and Vascular Disease

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
Article 9, Volume 70, Issue 10, January 2018, Pages 1761-1766    PDF (198.21 K)
Document Type: Original Article
Authors
Dana Ibrahim Alabdalqadir* 1; Abdulmohsen Mohammed Aldrees2; Majed Hameed Madloul Sayah3; Wedyan Abdullatif Alabdullatif4; Mona Ahmed Al Hamad5; Abduaziz Ayedh Ali Alghamdi6; Heba Yousef Alfrayheen7; Abdulmohsn Ali Almajhad8; Sireen Yousef Bakhsh9; Mohammed Ali Dahas10; Fady Shaker Saati11; Ayman Ahmed Almohammed12; Ali Hussain Aldraisi13; Abdullah Ahmad Alghamdy1; Yazed Khalid Alkhader1; Fatimah Ali Alomran3
1Arabian Gulf University
2Xinjiang Medical University-China
3Almaarefa Colleges
4Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
5Safwa General Hospital
6Albaha University
7Maternity and Children Hospital-Dammam
8Qassim University
9King Fahad General Hospital-Jeddah
10Primary Health Care Sabia
11East Jeddah Hospital
12King Faisal University
13Hassan Alafaliq Hospital For Basic Care
Abstract
Background: Smoking is considered a crucial predisposing factor for the development of carotid diseases, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease. Around 10% of Americans have peripheral artery disease that is most likely related to smoking, and smoking is strongly associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms. The most important cause of death among smokers continues to be cardiovascular diseases.
Methodology: We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, January 1985, through February 2017. The following search terms were used: smoking, cardiovascular diseases, abdominal aortic aneurysms, peripheral vascular diseases, tobacco chemicals, smoking effects on blood vessels
Aim: In this review, we aim to study the pathophysiology and mechanism of adverse effects caused by cigarette smoking upon the vascular system. Conclusion: Exposure to smoking both directly and indirectly is associated with significant increase in strokes, coronary heart diseases, aneurysms, and peripheral artery diseases. Atherosclerosis is also strongly associated with cigarette smoking. Smoking cessation will rapidly improve the overall health status and decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases. More studies are needed to evaluate and assess mechanisms associated with smoking-related cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords
cardiovascular diseases; abdominal aortic aneurysms; peripheral vascular diseases; tobacco chemicals; smoking as a culprit
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