الحماية الجنائية من أخطاء تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي (الروبوت الجراحي أُنمُوذجًا) / Criminal Protection from Errors in Artificial Intelligence Technologies: Surgical Robot as a Model

• فيديل سبيتي، الروبوتات تزاحم الأطباء في غرف العمليات، مقال منشور بتاريخ الخميس ٦ مايو ۲۰۲۱م، على الموقع الالكتروني.

• الموقع الإلكتروني لمحكمة النقض المصرية

• تقرير الأمم المتحدة بشأن استخدام الروبوتات المستقلة القاتلة قد يشكل انتهاكاً للقانون الدولي

ثامنا: المراجع الأجنبية.

Frist: English References

Alberto Balzan Claudia Cabrera and others :Robtics in construction state of Art of on site advanced published at international journel of High _Rise Buildings March 2020 Vol 9 No1.

Al-Majid,  Waleed,  Electronic  Agents  and  Legal  Personality:  Time  to  Treat Them  as  Human   ، Beings,  Proceeding  of  BILETA,  Annual  Conference, Herfordshire 16-17 April, 2007.

BALKIN (J.M,), The path of Robotics law, California law Review, Vol. 6., June 2015.

1. Castelfranchi, et R. Falcone. From automaticity to autonomy: The frontier of artificial agents, In H. Hexmoor, C. Castelfranchi et R. Falcone (eds.), Agent Autonomy, Kluwer, (2003).

CINDY (V.R.), Liability of robots, legal responsibility in cases of errors or malfunctioning, Ghent University, Faculty of Law, 2018.

Davorin Bechler, Dorian Tomic, Civil Liability for Harm Caused by a Robot When Performing a Medical Procedure, Paper Presented at the International Scientific Conference “Law and Digitization”, Held at the Faculty of Law, University of Niš, 23-24 April 2021.

GORPAS, Dimitris, Autofluorescence lifetime augmented reality as a means for real-time robotic surgery guidance in human patients. Scientific reports, 2019, 9.1: 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37237-8.visited on 13/2/2022.

Hallevy, Gabriel,. When Robots Kill, Northeaster N University Press Boston, the United States of America, (2013).

Hechenbleikner E.M.jacob  B.P,.Medicolegal  Issues  in  Robotic  Surgery  InTsuda  s.kudsi  O.-eds-  Robotic-Assisted  Minimally  Invasive Surgery, 2019.

Iulia Andras:Artificial intelligence and robotics: a combination that is changing the operating room  published at 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337584040_Artificial_intelligence_and_robotics_a_combination_that_is_changing_the_operating_room

Milind Antani and Anay Shukla:, «Telemedicine means practice of health care delivery, diagnosis, consultation, treatment, transfer of medical data, or exchange of medical education information by means of audio, video or data communications».

Pagallo, Ugo,. The Laws of Robots: Crimes, Contracts, and Torts, Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York London,  (2013).

PARK, Young Min, The first human trial of transoral robotic surgery using a single-port robotic system in the treatment of laryngo-pharyngeal cancer. Annals of surgical oncology, 2019

https://link.springer.com/article/visited on 12/2/2022.

Pradeep P. Robotic surgery: new robots and finally some real competition!. World journal of urology, 2018, 

https://link.springer.com/article/visited on 10/2/2022.

Sabine Gless, Emily Silverman, Thomas Weigend, If Robots Cause Harm, Who Is to Blame? Self-Driving Cars and Criminal Liability, New Criminal Law Review, 2020.

SUDA, Takashi, Transition from video-assisted thoracic surgery to robotic pulmonary surgery, Journal of visualized surgery, 2017, 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5637952/visited on 13/2/2022.

Second: Bibliography

ALAIN BENSOUSSAN:DROIT DES ROBOTS : SCIENCE-FICTION OU ANTICIPATION ?;Entretien issu du Recueil Dalloz n°28 du 30 Juillet 2015.

Alain-Charles Masquelet et Philippe Hubinoi:Les robots sont-ils les chirurgiens de demain ?;un article publie sur le lien

https://www.latribune.fr/opinions/tribunes/les-robots-sont-ils-les-chirurgiens-de-demain-785249.html

Alexandra Bensamoun et , Grégoire Loiseau :L'intelligence artificielle : faut-il légiférer ?;Article Dans Une Revue Recueil Dalloz Année : 2017 .

Anne-Sophie CHONE-GRIMALDI et Philippe GLASER, Responsabilité civile du fait du robot doué d'intelligence artificielle : faut-il créer une personnalité robotique ?, Contrats Concurrence Consommation n° 1, Janvier 2018.

Cédric COULON, Du robot en droit de la responsabilité civile: à propos des dommages causés par les choses intelligentes, Resp. civ. et assur. 2016.

Choné (A.S.), et Glaser (P.H.), Résponsabilité Civile du Fait du Robot doné d’ intelligence Artificielle: Faut-il créer une personnalité robotique?, CCC, No 1, Janvier 2018.

Danjaume (G.), La responsabilité du fait de l’information, J.C.P.G., No 1, 1996.

D-F, Morgane et B. Mickaël Sous dir, Dépénalisation de la vie des affaires et responsabilité pénale des personnes morales, PUF, coll. Ceprisca.

Eric Dosquet, Frédéric Dosquet, Yvon Moysan et , Frédéric Scibetta: L' internet des objets et la data, L.G.D.J., 2018.

2005. Dupas, Le statut juridique de l'animal en France et dans les Etats membres de l'Union Européenne, Historique, Bases juridiques actuelles et conséquences pratiques. Thèse.. Université Paul-Sabatier de Toulouse 2005.

Ganascia (J.G): “L’intelligence artificielle”., Éditions le cavalier bleu., 2007.,; Cité par: El Kaakour (N.): “ L’intelligence artificielle et la responsabilité civile délictuelle”., Université Libanaise., Faculté de droit et des sciences politiques et administratives filière francophone., 2017.

Gaylor Rabu:Les conditions de la responsabilité extracontractuelle; Droit des obligations; pages publié sur le lien

https://www.cairn.info/droit-des-obligations--9782340033719-page-331.htm

Jean-Sébastien BORGHETTI, L'accident généré par l'intelligence artificielle autonome, in « Le droit civil à l'ère numérique »>, actes du colloque du master 2 Droit privé général et du laboratoire de droit civil, 21 avr. 2017.

Jérémy Bensoussan, Alain Bensoussan, Droit des robots, Éd Lrcier, 2015.

Julien Pettré:Simuler la navigation des robots en pleine foule:Date: 16 oct. 2020 publié sur le lien :

https://www.inria.fr/fr/simuler-navigation-robots-pleine-foule

Isabelle pottier, Reponse (personnaliteelectronique), article publie sur le site alainbensoussan avocets: -electronge-

https://www.alain-bensoussan.com/avocats/personnalite robot/2018/05/09/, puble 9/5/2018, Mis Ajour 29/11/2018, watch date 2/9/2023.

1. Chartrand :Agencéité et responsabilité des agents artificiels, Éthique publique [En ligne], vol. 19, (2017).

Maître Laurent Jourdaa et Cabinet Laudicé:Droit et réglementation des activités de robotique;Conseils pratiques publié le 02/11/2019.

Mendoza-Caminade  (A.), Le  droit  confronté  à  l’IA  des  robots,  Vers  l’émergence  de  nouveaux concepts  juridiques,  Recueil  Dalloz,  No  8.,  2016.

2008. Nicolas, Les droits et libertés fondamentaux des personnes morales de droit privé, RTD. civ, 2008.

Nathalie Nevejans, Traité de droit et d’éthique de la robotique civile, LEH.,2 éd., 2017.

Pierre-François  et Scintu Stagiaire:ÉTAT DE L’ART DE LA CHIRURGIE ROBOTIQUE; Recherche publiée sur le lien

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Sonia Desmoulin-Canselier:Quel droit pour les animaux ? Quel statut juridique pour l'animal ?;Dans Pouvoirs 2009/4 (n° 131), pages 43 à 56 publie sur le lien

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Cass Soc,  16-27866,  12  avril  2018

References:

alquran alkarim.

alsuna alnabawia almutahara.

1: almarajie aleama

• 'ahmad eawad bilali, mabadi qanun aleuqubat almisrii, alqism aleama, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2015m.
• hasan husayn albirwayi, almudkhal lidirasat alqanun alqatarii, dar alnahdat alearabiat lilnashr waltawziei, sanat 2013m.
• rfaei sayid saeid, tafsir alnusus aljinayiyat - dirasat muqaranati, dar alnahdat alearabiati, tabeat sanat 2008m.
• zid 'ahmad alkhamiri, almadkhal lidirasat aleulum alqanuniat wifqan liqawanin dawlat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidati, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan 1433h- 2012m.
• eabd altawaab mueawad alshuwrbji, durus fi eilm aleaqabi, kuliyat alhuquq - jamieat alzaqaziq, sanat 2019m.
• eabd alfataah mustafaa alsayfi:al'ahkam aleamat lilnizam aljinayiyi fi alsharieat al'iislamiat walqanunu, dar almatbueat aljamieiati, sanat 2021m.
• aliashtirak bialtahrid wawadeuh min alnazariat aleamat lilmusahamat aljinayiyati, dar alhudaa lilmatbueati, sanat 1998m.
• eabd almuneim muhamad 'iibrahim ridwan, mawdue aldarar fi albunyan alqanunii liljarimati, dirasat tahliliat tasiliatun, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2011m.
• eabd alraaziq alsanhuri, alwasit fi alqanun almadanii, altabeat althaalithatu, sanat 1981m.
• ethaman bin tahir talibi, alwajiz fi masadir alialtizami, dar al'iijadati, alsueudiati, tabeat muhdathatun, 2020m.
• esam eafifi eabd albusayr, alnusus aleiqabiat fi alqawanin ghayr aljinayiyat - nahw siasat jinayiyat jadidatin, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2009m.
• eali badwi, al'ahkam aleamat fi alqanun aljanayiy, aljuz' al'awala, aljarimatu, matbaeat nwri, alqahirat, sanat 1938m.
• fathi eabd alrahim eabd allah, dirasat fi almaswuwliat altaqsiriat - nahw maswuwliat mawdueiatin, munsha'at almaearifi, sanatan 2005m
• fuziat eabd alsitar, sharh qanun aleuqubat - alqism alkhasu, dar alnahdat alearabiati, tabeat sanat 1988m.
• kamal eabd aleaziza, altaqnin almadaniu fi daw' alqada' walfiqhi, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2003m.
• majdi hasan khalil, alshihabi 'iibrahim alsharqawi, almudkhal lidirasat alqanuni, nazariat alqanun wanazariat alhaq, altabeat al'uwlaa, maktabat aljamieati, alshaariqat, 'iithra'an lilnashr waltawziei, al'urduni, sanatan 2009m
• muhamad rabie fatah albabi, maha ramadan bitikhi, almadkhal lidirasat alqanuni, nazariat alhaq, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2016m.
• muhamad labib shanbu, durus fi nazariat alhaq, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, sanat 1977m.
• mahmud najib hasni, sharah qanun aleuqubati, alqism aleama, altabeat alkhamisata, darat alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirat, sanat 1987m.
• mamduh muhamad khayri hashim almasyuwliat altaqsiriat fi zili altatawurat altiknulujiat alhadithat almasyuwliat dun khata fi alqanun almadanii " dirasat muqaranati", dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2002m.
• musaa raziqi, madkhal 'iilaa dirasat alqanuni, matbueat jamieat alshaariqat, alshaariqati, sanat 2006m.
• nabil 'iibrahim saedu, almabadi aleamat lilqanuna, nazariat alqanuni- nazariat alhaqu, dar aljamieat aljadidati, al'iiskandiriat, sanat 2013m.

2: almarajie almutakhasisa

• 'iibrahim ealaa hamad, alkhata almihniu walkhata aleadi, fi 'iitar almasyuwliat altibiyati, dirasat qanuniat muqaranata, manshurat alhalabi alhuquqiati, lubnan, sanat 2007m.
• 'ahmad 'iibrahim muhamad 'iibrahim, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat alnaatijat ean 'akhta' aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi altashrie al'iimaratii - dirasat muqaranati, almutahidat lilnashr waltawzie, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat 2022m.
• 'ahmad husam tah tamamu, taerid alghayr lilkhatar fi qanun aljinayiyi, dirasat muqaranati, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2004m.
• 'ahmad majid, aldhaka' alaistinaeia bidawlat alamarat alearabiat almutahidati, 'iidarat aldirasat walsiyasat alaiqtisadiati, wizarat alaiqtisadi, al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidata, mubadarat alrubue al'awala, sanatan 2018m.
• 'anwar yusif husayn rukn alkhata fi almasyuwliat almadaniat liltabib: dirasat fi alqanunayn alyamanii walmisri, dar alfikr walqanun lilnashr waltawzie almansurati, 2019m.
• 'iiman muhamad aljabri, almasyuwliat alqanuniat ean al'akhtar altibiyati, dirasat muqaranati, dar aljamieat aljadidati, sanat 2001m.
• hasan eabd albasit jamiei, masyuwliat almuntaj ean al'adrar alati tusabibuha muntajatuh almueibatu, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahiratu, sanat 1998m.
• r'uf wasafi, alruwbutat fi ealam alghad, altabeat al'uwlaa, dar almaearifi, bidun sanat nashira.
• ramadan jamal kamil, masyuwliat al'atibaa' waljaraahin almadaniati, almarkaz alqawmiu lil'iisdarati, alqahirati, sanat 2005m.
• salim muhamad aleazaawi, masyuwliat almuntaj fi alqawanin almadaniat waliatifaqiaat alduwliati, dar althaqafati, eaman, sanat 2008m.
• sifat salamat, tiknulujia alruwbutat, ruyat mustaqbaliat bieuyun earabiatin, altabeat al'uwlaa, almaktabat al'akadimiatu, alqahirat, sanat 2006m.
• eabd alfataah mustafaa alsayfi, al'ahkam aleamat lilnizam aljaraahi, dar almatbueat aljamieiati, sanat 2010m.
• eamru 'iibrahim muhamad alshirbini, tathir tatawur taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii ealaa aleamal alshurtii limuajahat alhurub alnafsiati, bidun dar nashri, sanat 2021m.
• muhamad husayn mansur, almasyuwliat altibiyatu, dar aljamieat aljadidat lilnashri, al'iiskandiriati, sanati2001m.
• muhamad sami alshawaa, masyuwliat al'atibaa' watatbiqatuha fi qanun aleuqubati, dar alnahdat alearabiati, sanat 2003m.
• muhamad fayiq aljawhari, almasyuwliat altibiyat fi qanun aleuqubati, dar aljawharii lilnashri, sanatan 1951m.
• mahmud hasan alsahali, 'asas almusa'alat almadaniat lildhaka' alaistinaeii almustaqili "qawalib taqlidiat 'am ruyat jadidatun", sanat 2022m.
• mnir riad hanaa, al'akhta' altibiyat fi aljirahat aleamat waltakhasusiati, dar alfikr aljamieii, sanat 2013m.
• mnir riad hanaa, alkhata altibiyu aljaraahi, dar alfikr aljamieii, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat 2008m.
• yusif jumeat, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat ean 'akhta' al'atibaa' fi alqanun aljinayiyi lidawlat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidati, manshurat alhalabi alhuquqiati, sanat 2003m.

3: alrasayil aleilmia

• bakhshan rashid saeid, aluathar aliaiqtisadiat almutaratibat ealaa alhimayat alqanuniat liltaghayurat albiyiyat waljiniati, risalat dukturat, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat, sanat 2017m.
• bakhshan rashid saeid, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat ean al'akhta' eind 'iijra' aleamaliaat aljirahiat fi alqanun aleiraqii walmuqarini, risalat majistir, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat, sanat 2015m.
• hasan zaki al'iibrashi, almaswuwliat almadaniat lil'atibaa' waljarahina, risalat dukturat, kuliyat alhuquq jamieat alqahirat, sanat 1950m.
• rsha eabd alhumidi, salman 'abu shamalata, faeiliat barnamaj qayim ealaa aldhaka' alaistinaeii litanmiat altafkir alaistidlalii waltahsil aldirasii fi tiknulujia almaelumat ladaa talibat alhadi eashar bighazati, risalat majistir, kuliyat altarbiati, jamieat al'azhar, sanatan 2013m.
• zahrat muhamad eumar aljabri, tiqniat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi almajal altabi, dirasat fiqhiat qanuniatun, risalat dukturat, jamieat alshaariqat, al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidatu, sanat 2020m.
• zinab maseud ealay, 'ahkam almaswuwliat alqanuniat lilruwbut altabi, risalat majistir, jamieat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidati, sanat 2001m.
• talal husayn eali alraeud, alshakhsiat alqanuniat lilrubutat aldhakiati, bahath takmili lilhusul ealaa darajat aldukturaati, kuliyat alhuquq jamieat almansurat, sanat 2020m.
• talal husayn eali alraeud, almasyuwliat almadaniat ean 'adrar mushghilat altiknulujia dhat aldhaka' alaistinaeii, dirasat muqaranati, risalat dukturati, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat 2022m.
• eala' aldiyn min aleabidu, almasyuwliat altibiyat alghayra, risalat dukturat, kuliyat alhuquq -jamieat almanufiati, sanat 2010m.
• fatin eabd allah salih, 'athar tatbiq aldhaka' alaistinaeii waldhaka' aleatifii ealaa jawdat aitikhadh alqararati, risalat majistir, jamieat alsharq al'awsat, al'urduni, sanatan 2009m.
• majid muhamad lafi, almasyuwliat alnaashiat ean alkhata altabi, risalat dukturati, dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawzie, altabeat al'uwlaa, al'urduni, sanat 2004m.
• muhamad salim hamd 'abu alghanmi, almasyuwliat almadaniat ean eamaliaat altajmil, risalat dukturat, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat eayn shams, sanat 2010m.
• miadat mahmud aleazb, almasyuwliat almadaniat fi majal aljirahat alalkitruniati, dirasat muqaranati, risalat dukturat, kuliyat alhuquqi, jamieat almansurat, sanat 2022m.

4: almajalaat aleilmiia waldawria

• 'abu bakr muhamad aldiyb, alnizam alqanuniu lil'aslihat dhatiat altashghil fi daw' qawaeid alqanun alduwalii aleami, almajalat alduwaliat lilfiqh walqada' waltashriei, almujalad althaani, aleadad al'awal, sanatan 2021m.
• 'akram mahmud husayn albaduw, birak faris husayn, alhaqu fi salamat aljism - dirasat tahliliat muqaranati, majalat alraafidayn lilhuquqi, mujalad9, alsanat 12, eadad 32, sanat 2007m.
• baasim muhamad fadil madbuli, ailtizam aljirah bidaman alsalamat fi aljirahat alruwbutiat fi daw' alqanun al'iimarati, majalat al'amn walqanunu, al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidatu, almujalad 28, aleadad 1, sanat2020m.
• jun jun kabibihan, tiknulujia alruwbutat almutatawirat waistikhdamatiha fi majal alsihati, bihatha, majalat jamieat qatar lilbuhuth, aleadad alsaadis, nufimbir 2015m.
• hazim bidar, aldhaka' alaistinaeiu erbyaan... dual waeidat wafuras kabirat maqal manshur biwikalat 'anba' alsharq al'awsat, fi 7 yuniu 2023m.
• hasan muhamad eumar alhamrawi, 'asas almaswuwliat almadaniat ean alruwbutat bayn alqawaeid altaqlidiat walaitijah alhadith, majalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanuni, tafahuna al'ashrafi, aleadad 23, sanat 2021ma, al'iisdar althaani, aljuz' 4.
• hamishi 'ahmidat, jarayim almisas bialnizam almaelumatiat fi altashrie almaghribii walmuqaran - jarimat al'iitlaf almaelumatii nmwdhjan, risalat majistir, jamieat siidi muhamad aibn eabdallah, fas, almamlakat almaghribiati, sanat 2017m, manshur, majalat alqanun wal'aemali, jamieat alhasan al'awal, stati, al'iisdar 14, sanat 2018m.
• duea' jalil hatim, lamaa eabd albaqi mahmud aleazaawi, aldhaka' alaistinaeiu walmasyuwliat aljinayiyat alduwaliata, majalat almufakri, jamieat muhamad khaydar bisikrat, aljazayar, aleadad 18, sanat 2019m.
• rida mahmud aleabd, almasyuwliat almadaniat altibiyat fi muajahat tatawur taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii, majalat aldirasat alaiqtisadiat walqanuniati, almujalad 8, sibtambar sanatan 2022m.
• sahir 'iibrahim alwalid, alnatijat almuhtamalat wamawqieuha min al'iithm aljanayiyi, bahath manshur, majalat albuhuth alqanuniat waliaqtisadiati, kuliyat alhuquq - jamieat almansurat, aleadad 68, 'abril 2019m
• saed bin eabd alrahman, nzum alnaql aldhakiata, 'ahama mawdueatiha wafuras tatbiqiha fi almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat bayn almadi walhadiri, jamieat almalik eabd aleaziza, alsueudiat, sanat 1999m.
• salih 'ahmad allihibi, eabd allah saeid eabd allah alwali, almaswuwliat almadaniat ean alkhatar altiknulujii lilrubutat, bahath manshur, kuliyat alqanun - jamieat alshaariqat, alamarat alearabiat almutahidatu, sanat 2020m.
• sifat salamat, tahadiyat easr alruwbutat wa'akhlaqiaatihi, dirasat astiratijiatun, altabeat al'uwlaa, altabeat al'uwlaa, markaz al'iimarat lildirasat walbuhuth alastiratijiati, 'abu zabi, aleadad 196, sanat 2014m.
• tah euthman 'abubakr almaghribi, 'arkan jarimat talwith albiyat wamasyuwliat alshakhs almaenawii jinayiyana eanha, majalat aleulum alshareiati, jamieat alqasima, almujalad 13, aleadad althaalithi, sanat 2020m.
• tah euthman 'abubakr almaghribi, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat ean al'akhta' altibiyat fi majal altuwlid, risalat dukturat, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat, sanat 2013m.
• tah euthman 'abubakr almaghribi, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat ean taeamud naql aleadwaa bialfayrusat bayn alqawaeid aleamat walkhasa " fayrus kuruna almustajidi "COVID-19" 'unmudhaja", almajalat alqanuniati, kuliyat alhuquq - jamieat alqahirati, fare alkhartum, almujalad 15, aleudadu8, fibrayir 2023m.
• eabd alraaziq wahbat sayid 'ahmad muhamad, almasyuwliat almadaniat ean 'adrar aldhaka' alaistinaeii - dirasat tahliliatun, majalat jil al'abhath alqanuniatu, markaz jil albahth aleilmi, lubnan, alsanat 5, aleadad 43, 'uktubar 2020m.
• eali muhamad, almaswuwliat ean al'ashya' ghayr alhayat alnaatijat ean alkhata almuftarad - maswuwliat almuntaj albiyiyat nmwdhjan - dirasat muqaranati, majalat almuhaqiq alhuliu lileulum alqanuniat walsiyasiati, jamieat babli, almujalad 7, aleadad 2, sanat 2015m.
• eimad eabd alrahim aldahayati, nahw tanzim qanuniin lildhaka' alsinaeii fi hayaatina, 'iishkaliat alealaqat bayn albashar walalat, majalat alaijtihad lildirasat alqanuniat walaiqtisadiati, almujalad 8, aleadad 5, sanat 2019m.
• fayiq eawadayn muhamad tuhfat, hudud aistibead 'adilat tiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii aljinayiyat waleilmiat almutahasilat bituruq ghayr mashrueatin- dirasat muqaranat bayn alnizamayn al'anjilusaksunii wallaatini, majalat ruh alqawanini, aleadad 91, yuliu 2020m.
• majalat almuhamati, mawsueat altashrieat almisriati, wifq akhir altaedilati, melqaan ealayha bimabadi mahkamat alnaqd wal'iidariat waldusturiat aleulya, sharikat al talal lilnashr waltawziei, 2010m.
• muhamad 'ahmad alminshawi, muhamad shawqi, muhamad saeid eabd aleati, alruwbutat aldhakia (al'iinsalat nmwdhjan) wanitaq himayatiha fi alqanun aljinayiyi, dirasat tahliliat tasiliati, bahth manshur, almajalat alearabiat lieulum al'adilat aljinayiyat waltibi alshareii, jamieat nayif alearabiat, sanatan 2023m, almujalad 5, aleadad 1.
• muhamad jibril 'iibrahim hasan, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat alnaashiat ean madari aistikhdam aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi almajal altabi, dirasat tahliliatan, bahath manshur, majalat aldirasat alqanuniat walaiqtisadiati, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat madinat alsaadati, almujalad 8, sibtambar 2022m.
• muhamad husayn musaa eabd alnaasir, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat ean 'akhta' aljirahat alruwbutiati, almajalat alqanuniati, tasdur ean kuliyat alhuquq jamieat alqahirat - fare alkhartum, almujalad 13, aleadad 2, 'aghustus mu2022.
• muhamad shalaal aleani, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat lilshakhs aliaetibari, dirasat muqaranati, majalat alqanun almaghribi, aleadad 35, dar alsalam liltibaeat walnashri, sanat 2017m.
• muhamad earfan alkhatib, aldhaka' alaistinaeiu walqanuna: nahw mashrue qanun muatar lildhaka' alaistinaeii fi 'iitar 'ahkam alqawaeid al'uwrubiyat fi alqanun almadanii lil'iinsalat lieam 2017m waruyat qatar alwataniat 2030m, almajalat alqanuniat walqadayiyati, markaz aldirasat alqanuniat walqadayiyati, wizarat aleadli, qatr, sanat 2020m.
• muhamad earfan alkhatib, almarkaz alqanuniu lil'iinsala (Robots) qira'at fi alqawaeid al'uwrubiyat fi alqanun almadanii lil'iinsa'alat lieam 2017 <<al'iishkaliaat waltahadiyat - dirasat tasiliat muqaranati, majalat kuliyat alqanun alkuaytiat alealamiati, alsanat alsaadisati, aleadad alraabieu, sanatan 2018m.
• mahmud salamat eabd almuneim sharif, almasyuwliat aljinayiyat lil'iinsalati, dirasat tasiliat muqaranati, almajalat alearabiat lieulum al'adilat aljinayiyat waltibi alshareii, aljameiat aleilmiat lieulum al'adilat aljinayiyat waltibi alshareii, aleadad 3, sanat 1, 2021m.
• maeamar bin turiata, mafhum maeyubiat almantuj fi nizam almaswuwliat almadaniat lilmuntaj walhulul alati yuqadimuha altaamin litaghtiatihi: dirasat muqaranati, majalat kuliyat alqanun alkuaytiat alealamiati, kuliyat alqanun alkuaytiat aleilmiati, aleadad 22, yuniu 2018m.
• mluk mahfuzun, aleamal altibiya ean bued fi zili jayihat kuruna fi altashrie alfaransi, majalat alhaqiqat lileulum alaijtimaeiat wal'iinsaniati, almujalad 21, aleadad 01, sanat 2022m
• mamduh hasan manie aleudwana, almaswuwliat aljinayiyat ean 'afeal kianat aldhaka' alaistinaeii ghayr almashrueati, bahath manshur, majalat dirasat eulum alsharieat walqanuni, almujalad 48, aleadad 4, sanat 2021m.
• mansur muhamad almueayatat, almasyuwliat almadaniat waljinayiyat ean al'akhta' altibiyati, alrayad, majalat nayif alearabiat lileulum al'amniati, 2004m.
• najiat aleatraqi, almaswuwliat ean fiel almuntajat almaeibat fi daw' alqanun almadanii alfaransi, majalat aleulum alqanuniat walshareiati, aleadad 6.
• nfin faruq fuad, alalat bayn aldhaka' altabieii waldhaka' alaistinaeii, dirasat muqaranati, majalat albahth aleilmii fi aladab, jamieat eayn shamsa, aleadad 13, aljuz' 3, sanat 2012m.
• himam alqawsi, 'iishkaliat alshakhs almasyuwl ean tashghil alruwbut, tathir nazariat alnaayib al'iinsanii ealaa jadwaa alqanun fi almustaqbila, dirasat tahliliatan aistishrafiatan fi qawaeid alqanun almadanii al'uwrubiyi alkhasi bialrubutat, majalat jil al'abhath alqanuniat almueamaqatu, almujalad 25, eadad mayu 2018m.
• himam alqawsi, nazariat alshakhsiat aliaftiradiat lilruwbut wifq almanhaj al'iinsanii, dirasat tasiliat tahliliat aistishrafiat fi alqanun almadanii alkuaytii al'uwrubiy, majalat jil al'abhath alqanuniat almueamaqatu, almujalad 35, eadad 2019m.

5: almutamarat

• rami mutualiy alqadi, nahw 'iiqrar qawaeid lilmaswuwliat aljinayiyat waleiqab ealaa 'iisa'at aistikhdam tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii, mutamar aljawanib alqanuniat walaiqtisadiat lildhaka' alaistinaeii watiknulujia almaelumati, kuliyat alhuquq - jamieat almansurat, fi alfatrat 23: 24 mayu2021m, manshur, majalat albuhuth alqanuniat walaiqtisadiati, eadad khasun bialmutamar alsanawii aleishrin, kuliyat alhuquq - jamieat almansura
• eadnan miriziq, aldhaka' alaistinaeiu waltibu ean bued fi majal alrieayat alsihiyati, bahath muqadim limutamar dhaka' al'aemal waiqtisad almaerifati, kuliyat alaiqtisad waleulum aladariati, eamaan al'urduni 23-26 'abril 2012m.
• fatimat jalal, tatawur almasyuwliat liljirah ean aljirahat alhadithati, bahath manshur, mutamar alqanun waltiknulujia, jamieat eayn shams, 11 disambir 2019m.
• kuthar minsali, wafa' shanatliat, 'iithbat alkhata altibiyi almirfaqii fi majal aljirahat alruwbutiat - nizam dafinshi nmwdhjan, bahath muqadam bialmultaqaa alwatanii alkhasi bieib' 'iithbat alkhata almirfaqii bialmuasasat aleumumiat lilsihat watatbiqatih alqadayiyat fi aljazayar, jamieat 8 may 1954 qalimatan, bitarikh 3/6/2021m.
• muhamad alsaeid alsayid muhamad almushda, nahw 'iitar qanuniin shamil lilmasyuwliat almadaniat min 'adrar nazam aldhaka' alaistinaeii ghayr almuraqibi, mutamar aljawanib alqanuniat walaiqtisadiat lildhaka' alaistinaeii watiknulujia almaelumati, almutamar alduwalia alsanawia aleishrun, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat, sanatan 2021.
• muhamad rabie 'anwar fath albabi, altabieat alqanuniat lilmasyuwliat almadaniat ean 'adrar alruwbutat - dirasat tahliliat muqaranati, almutamar alduwalii alsanawii aleishrin likuliyat alhuquqi, jamieat almansurat, bieunwan "aljawanib alqanuniat walaiqtisadiat lildhaka' alaistinaeii watiknulujia almaelumati", fi alfatrat 23 - 24 mayu 2021m.
• muhamad eabd alhakim muhamad 'abu alnajaa, dawr alastiratijiaat al'amniat limuajahat jarayim aldhaka' alaistinaeii watiknulujia almaelumati, mutamar aldhaka' alaistinaeii watiknulujia almaelumati, almutamar alduwaliu aleishrun, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat, min 5: 7 'abril 2020m.
• muhamad eabd allatifi, almasyuwliat ean aldhaka' alaistinaeii bayn alqanun alkhasi walqanun aleami, mutamar aljawanib alqanuniat walaiqtisadiat lildhaka' alaistinaeii, kuliyat alhuquqi- jamieat almansurat, fi alfatrat 23: 24 mayu 2021m.
• muhamad muhi aldiyn eawada, mushkilat alsiyasat aljinayiyat almueasirat fi jarayim nazam almaelumat alkumbuyutar, bahath muqadim lilmutamar alsaadis liljameiat almisriat lilqanun almadanii, fi alfatrat 25-28 'uktubar sanat 1993m.
• marwaa alsayid alsayid alhasawiu, alsiyasat aljinayiyat lilthawrat alraqamiat bayn alnazariat waltatbiqi, almutamar alaiqtisadiu altaasie waleishruna, bieunwan (aiqtisad almaerifat waqadaya altanmiat almustadamati), aljameiat almisriat lilaiqtisad alsiyasii wal'iihsa' waltashriei, bitarikh 25/26 disambir 2019m.
• maeamar bin turyata, qadat shahidati, 'adrar alruwbutat watiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeiu: tahudin jadid liqanun almaswuwliat almadaniat alhalii " lamahat fi baed mustahdathat alqanun almuqarani, bahath muqadimu, almultaqi alduwalii bieunwan aldhaka' alaistinaeiu: tahudun jadid lilqanuna?, jamieat aljazayir, fi alfatrat 27: 28 nufimbir 2018m.

6: alqawanin wal'iielanat

• al'iielan alealamiu lihuquq al'iinsan lisanat 1948m
• altawjih al'uwrubiyu raqm 374/85 sanat 1985m alkhasi bialmaswuwliat huna almuntajat almueibatu.
• qanun altijarat almisriu raqm 17 lisanat 1999m.
• qanun aleuqubat almisrii raqm 58 lisanat 1937m wataedilatih bialqanun 141 lisanat 2021m.
• alqanun almadanii al'iitalii.
• alqanun almadanii alfaransi.
• alqanun almadaniu almisrii raqm 131 lisanat 1948m wataedilatihi.
• qanun almasyuwliat altibiyat alamaratii raqm 10 lisanat 2008m.
• nizam almueamalat almadaniat alsueudiu alsaadir bialmarsum almalakii mu/191 lisanat 1444h.

7: almawaqie alalkutrunia

• albawaabat alrasmiat lilhukumat al'iimaratiati.

https://u.ae/

• fidil sbiti, alruwbutat tuzahim al'atibaa' fi ghuraf aleamaliaati, maqal manshur bitarikh alkhamis 6 mayu 2021ma, ealaa almawqie alalkitrunii.

https://www.independentarabia.com/

• almawqie al'iiliktiruniu limahkamat alnaqd almisria

https://www.cc.gov.eg/

• taqrir al'umam almutahidat bishan aistikhdam alruwbutat almustaqilat alqatilat qad yushakil anthakaan lilqanun alduwalii

https://news.un.org/ar/story/2013/visited on 15/2/2022.