IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT IN THE NILE DELTA USING GIS TECHNOLOGY | ||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||
| Article 7, Volume 32, Issue 4, October 2015, Pages 1503-1528 PDF (1.73 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2015.97645 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. H. Ramadan1; M. M. Ibrahim2; N. A. Abd Elwarth3 | ||
| 1Prof. of Ag. Eng., Ag. Eng. dept., Fac. of Ag., Mansoura Univ., Egypt. | ||
| 2Assistant Prof. of Ag. Eng., Ag. Eng. dept., Fac. of Ag., Mansoura Univ., Egypt. | ||
| 3Agric. Engineer, Ag. Eng. Res. Inst., Ag. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| A GIS−based decision support model was developed for On-farm Water Management (GIS-OWM). The model includes three modules for water requirements calculations; crops manipulation and On-farm Water Allocation. The model was verified in an area located between Dakahlia and Kafr Elsheikh governorates, Egypt during (1/10/2013 to 1/10/2014). The ETo values which were estimated using GIS-OWM were highly significantly correlated with the ETo values estimated using FAO CROPWAT. The consumed time to reach the selected gates on Bahr Elbeshma canal using the GIS-OWM model were also highly significantly correlated with the actual consumed time to reach the same gates. The forecasting gross irrigation requirements for the pattern distributed using GIS-OWM (m3) was compared to the canals available water (m3) and the gross irrigation requirements for the actual pattern (m3). The saved water amount during summer season when GIS-OWM is verified is (1.22×107) m3 for 11795 Feddans.This amount represents about 34.6% of total water available during this period. GIS-OWM is able to generate maps for On-farm Water Allocation and field irrigation status. | ||
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